Orthographic Projection (cartography)

Orthographic Projection (cartography)

An orthographic projection is a map projection of cartography. Like the stereographic projection and gnomonic projection, orthographic projection is a perspective (or azimuthal) projection, in which the sphere is projected onto a tangent plane or secant plane. The point of perspective for the orthographic projection is at infinite distance. It depicts a hemisphere of the globe as it appears from outer space, where the horizon is a great circle. The shapes and areas are distorted, particularly near the edges, but distances are preserved along parallels.

Read more about Orthographic Projection (cartography):  History, Mathematics, Orthographic Projections Onto Cylinders

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