Fauna
The diverse faunal significance of the OPNP is evident in the riparian, escarpment and grassland environments in the park. The faunal species found in the OPNP range from birds, mammals (such as Eastern Grey Kangaroo, Swamp Wallaby), reptiles (including Long-necked Tortoise, the Eastern Bearded Dragon, and the Red-bellied Black Snake), and echidnas. With the park’s programme of intensive induction of native vegetation in the area, several faunal species also started to proliferate. A 1988 mammal survey conducted at OPNP by the Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research found bats to be the most diverse group of native mammals in occurrence. A very successful bat roosting box project has been underway for 20 years. Avifaunal species (such as the Wedge-tailed Eagle) are proliferating. Growling Grass Frog, and many indigenous fish species (such as the Mountain galaxias) have also reappeared. The Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps) which was previously in the OPNP in 1916 was relocated into the park in 1989 from Toolern Vale. This is one of many projects run by the Friends of the Organ Pipes National Park. Overall, OPNP authorities have reported 15 mammal native species, 88 species of avifauna, 13 reptile species and 6 amphibian species.
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