Orbital Speed - Earth Orbits

Earth Orbits

orbit center-to-center
distance
altitude above
the Earth's surface
speed Orbital period specific orbital energy
Earth's surface (for comparison) 6,400 km 0 km 7.89 km/s (17,650 mph) -62.6 MJ/kg
Low Earth orbit 6,600 to 8,400 km 200 to 2,000 km circular orbit: 7.8 to 6.9 km/s (17,450 mph to 15,430 mph) respectively
elliptic orbit: 8.2 to 6.5 km/s respectively
89 to 128 min -17.0 MJ/kg
Molniya orbit 6,900 to 46,300 km 500 to 39,900 km 10.0 to 1.5 km/s (22,370 mph to 3,335 mph) respectively 11 h 58 min -4.7 MJ/kg
GEO 42,000 km 35,786 km 3.1 km/s (6,935 mph) 23 h 56 min -4.6 MJ/kg
Orbit of the Moon 363,000 to 406,000 km 357,000 to 399,000 km 1.08 to 0.97 km/s (2,416 to 2,170 mph) respectively 27.3 days -0.5 MJ/kg

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