One Country, Two Systems

One country, two systems
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 一国两制
Traditional Chinese 一國兩制
Transcriptions
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin Yīguó liǎngzhì
- Wade–Giles I4 Kuo2 Liang3 Chih4
Cantonese (Yue)
- Jyutping jat1 gwok3 loeng5 zai3
- Yale Romanization yāt gwok léuhng jai
Portuguese name
Portuguese

"One country, two systems" is an idea originally proposed by Deng Xiaoping, then Paramount Leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC), for the reunification of China during the early 1980s. He suggested that there would be only one China, but independent Chinese regions such as Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, could have their own capitalist economic and political systems, while the rest of China uses the socialist system. Under the suggestion, each of the three regions could continue to have its own political system, legal, economic and financial affairs, including commercial and cultural agreements with foreign countries, and would enjoy "certain rights" in foreign affairs. Taiwan could continue to maintain its own military force, thus evading recognition of Taiwan as part of the Republic of China.

Read more about One Country, Two Systems:  Hong Kong and Macau, Republic of China/Taiwan, Comparison To Proposals For Tibet

Famous quotes containing the word systems:

    The only people who treasure systems are those whom the whole truth evades, who want to catch it by the tail. A system is just like truth’s tail, but the truth is like a lizard. It will leave the tail in your hand and escape; it knows that it will soon grow another tail.
    Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818–1883)