Offset printing is a commonly used printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier on which the image to be printed obtains ink from ink rollers, while the non-printing area attracts a water-based film (called "fountain solution"), keeping the non-printing areas ink-free.
Development of the offset press came in two versions: In 1875 by Robert Barclay of England for printing on tin, and in 1903 by Ira Washington Rubel of the United States for printing on paper.
Read more about Offset Printing: History, Offset Printing Today, The Offset Printing Process, Plates, Sheet-fed Offset, Web-fed Offset, Web-fed Versus Sheet-fed, Inks, In Industry
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—Samuel Johnson (1709–1784)