Obstetric Fistula - Symptoms and Effects

Symptoms and Effects

Symptoms of obstetric fistula include:

  • Flatulence, urinary or fecal incontinence, which may be continual or only happen at night
  • Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
  • Repeated vaginal or urinary tract infections
  • Irritation or pain in the vagina or surrounding areas
  • Pain during sexual activity

Other effects of obstetric fistula include stillborn babies due to prolonged labor, which happens 85% to 100% of the time, severe ulcerations of the vaginal tract, "foot drop," which is the paralysis of the lower limbs caused by nerve damage, making it impossible for women to walk, infection of the fistula forming an abscess, and up to two-thirds of the women become amenorrhoeic.

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