History
Historically, when Europe was dominated by the Mediterranean region (i.e. the Roman Empire), everything not near this sea was termed Northern Europe, including Germany, the Low Countries, and Austria. This meaning is still used today in some contexts, such as in discussions of the Northern Renaissance. In medieval times, the term (Ultima) Thule was used to mean a mythical place in the extreme northern reaches of the continent.
Northern Europe: | ||||||
Country | Area (km²) |
Population (2011 est.) |
Population density (per km²) |
Capital | GDP (PPP) $M USD | GDP per capita (PPP) $ USD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Åland (Finland) | 1,527 | 28,007 | 18.1 | Mariehamn | (Finland) | |
Denmark | 43,098 | 5,564,219 | 129 | Copenhagen | $204,060 | $36,810 |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 1,399 | 48,917 | 35.0 | Tórshavn | (Denmark) | |
Estonia | 45,227 | 1,340,021 | 29 | Tallinn | $27,207 | $20,303 |
Finland | 336,897 | 5,374,781 | 16 | Helsinki | $190,862 | $35,745 |
Guernseyd | 78 | 65,573 | 836.3 | St Peter Port | $2,742 | $41,815 |
Iceland | 103,001 | 318,452 | 3.1 | Reykjavík | $12,664 | $39,823 |
Ireland | 70,273 | 4,581,269 | 65.2 | Dublin | $188,112 | $42,076 |
Isle of Mand | 572 | 80,085 | 140 | Douglas | $2,719 | $33,951 |
Jerseyd | 116 | 92,500 | 797 | Saint Helier | $5,100 | $55,661 |
Latvia | 64,589 | 2,067,900 | 34.3 | Riga | $38,764 | $17,477 |
Lithuania | 65,200 | 3,221,216 | 50.3 | Vilnius | $63,625 | $19,391 |
Norway | 324,230 | 4,905,200 | 15.1 | Oslo | $256,523 | $52,229 |
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (Norway) |
61,395 | 2,572 | 0.042 | Longyearbyen | (Norway) | |
Sweden | 449,964 | 9,354,462 | 20.6 | Stockholm | $341,868 | $36,459 |
United Kingdom | 243,610 | 62,008,048 | 254.7 | London | $2,256,830 | $38,376 |
Total | 1,811,176 | 99,230,679 | 54.8 | $3,591,077 | $36,226 |
Read more about this topic: Northern Europe
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“It is remarkable how closely the history of the apple tree is connected with that of man.”
—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“All history is a record of the power of minorities, and of minorities of one.”
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“A country grows in history not only because of the heroism of its troops on the field of battle, it grows also when it turns to justice and to right for the conservation of its interests.”
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