Nizhny Novgorod - City Layout and Divisions

City Layout and Divisions

Nizhny Novgorod is divided by the Oka River into two distinct parts. The Upper City (Russian: Нагорная часть, Nagornaya chast) is located on the hilly eastern (right) bank of the Oka. It includes three of the eight city districts into which the city is administratively divided:

  • Nizhegorodsky (the historical and administrative center of the city);
  • Prioksky;
  • Sovetsky.

The Lower City (Russian: Заречная часть, Zarechnaya chast) occupies the low (western) side of the Oka, and includes five city districts:

  • Kanavinsky (the site of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair and the location of the main train station);
  • Moskovsky (home of the Sokol Aircraft Plant and its airfield);
  • Sormovsky (where Krasnoye Sormovo and the Volga Shipyard are located);
  • Avtozavodsky (built around the GAZ automotive plants);
  • Leninsky.

All of today's lower city was annexed by Nizhny Novgorod in 1929–1931.

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