Demographics
According to the 2011 census Nilgiris district has a population of 735,071, roughly equal to the nation of Guyana or the US state of Alaska. This gives it a ranking of 495th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 288 inhabitants per square kilometre (750 /sq mi) . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was -3.55 %. The Nilgiris has a sex ratio of 1041 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.65%.
There are several tribes living in the Nilgiris, whose origins are uncertain. The best known of these are the Toda and Kota people, whose culture is based upon cattle, and whose red, black and white embroidered shawls, and silver jewelry is much sought after. The district is also home to the Paniya tribes and the Badaga people.
As per the 2001 Census, Hindus formed the majority of the population (78.60%), followed by Christians (11.45%), Muslims (9.55%) and others (0.4%).
Read more about this topic: Nilgiris District