Nikolay Fyodorov may refer to:
- Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov, Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher and futurist
- Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin, Soviet military commander
- Nikolay Petrovich Fyodorov, animator at Soyuzmultfilm from the 1930s to the 1980s and director of a number of notable films in the 1950s and 1960s, including The Snow Queen (1957)
- Nikolay Vasilyevich Fyodorov, 1st President of Chuvashia and Russian Federal Minister of Agriculture.