Health
There are several health problems associated with Newfoundlands. Newfoundlands are prone to hip dysplasia (a malformed ball and socket in the hip joint). They also get Elbow dysplasia, and cystinuria (a hereditary defect that forms calculi stones in the bladder). Another genetic problem is subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS). This is a common heart defect in Newfoundlands involving defective heart valves. SAS can cause sudden death at an early age. It is common that "Newfs" live to be 8 to 10 years of age; 10 years is a commonly cited life expectancy.
Read more about this topic: Newfoundland (dog)
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—Rutherford Birchard Hayes (1822–1893)
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—Germaine Greer (b. 1939)
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Than the low cot, or humble inn.
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Such Freedom crowns it, at an inn.”
—William Shenstone (1714–1763)