Newark-Pompton Turnpike

The Newark-Pompton Turnpike (now known in portions of its former route as Pompton Avenue, Route 23, and Bloomfield Avenue), is a roadway in northern New Jersey that was originally a tolled turnpike. The roadway was first laid out in the mid-18th century and given its name in 1806. As originally designed, it connected Newark with the area north and west of the Pompton River in what is now Riverdale. Its south end is Broadway in Newark; its north end is the Paterson-Hamburg Turnpike. As such, it was part of an alternate route between Newark and Paterson.

In 1917, the road was designated as part of New Jersey State Highway 8. After the 1927 New Jersey State Highway renumbering, part of the road became NJ 23, while another section became part of NJ 9 (now CR 506).

Charlie Barnet recorded the song Pompton Turnpike which was written by Will Osborne and Dick Rogers about the Meadowbrook, a performance venue during the Big band era, that is on Pompton Avenue in Cedar Grove. It is now a Macedonian Orthodox Church. The song was covered as a jazz/blues vocal version by Louis Jordan, the "King of the Jukebox" in the 1940s.

President Grover Cleveland was born in a small house on Bloomfield Avenue just west of the Pompton Avenue intersection. The house exists today in its original condition as a tourist attraction in Caldwell. Cleveland's father's church stands a few tenths of a mile down Bloomfield Avenue from Cleveland's original home.

The road passes through the following New Jersey communities:

• Newark: Bloomfield Avenue (CR 506 SPUR)
• Belleville: Bloomfield Avenue (CR 506 SPUR)
• Bloomfield: Bloomfield Avenue (CR 506 SPUR)
• Glen Ridge: Bloomfield Avenue (CR 506 SPUR, CR 506)
• Montclair: Bloomfield Avenue (CR 506)
• Verona: Bloomfield Avenue (CR 506), Pompton Avenue (NJ 23)
• Cedar Grove: Pompton Avenue (NJ 23)
• West Caldwell
• Little Falls: Newark-Pompton Turnpike (NJ 23)
• Wayne: Newark-Pompton Turnpike, NJ 23, Newark-Pompton Turnpike (County Road 683, CR 504)
• Pequannock: Newark-Pompton Turnpike (CR 504, County Road 660), NJ 23
• Riverdale: NJ 23, Newark-Pompton Turnpike (CR 511 ALT)

To follow the road in Wayne, it is necessary to turn right immediately after crossing the Passaic River from Little Falls, cross under a railroad trestle, and turn left. NJ 23 bypasses this short stretch of the old road. Unfortunately, it is impossible to return to NJ 23 at the north end of this short stretch.

In Pequannock, the street signs read "Turnpike" to keep the sign short. However, overhead signs placed by Morris County spell out the entire name of the road.