Nationalism and Sport - Clubs As Symbols of Rival Communities

Clubs As Symbols of Rival Communities

In Scotland, the Old Firm derby in Glasgow featuring Celtic, historically linked to the city's Catholic community, and Rangers, similarly linked to the city's Protestant community, have also historically seen trends along religio-political lines.

The policy of Spanish football team Athletic Bilbao of picking only Basque players is strongly linked to Basque nationalism. In the same vein, FC Barcelona have since the late 1990s promoted from youth ranks awash in ethnic Catalans (for example, Xavi, Carles Puyol). Indeed, the club is widely seen as the de facto representative of Catalonia, extending the Autonomous Community's reach to areas it otherwise wouldn't be able to influence.

In Canada, the Montreal Canadiens, the world's oldest and most sucessful profession ice hockey team, has always been a symbol for Francophone Quebeckers in Montreal. The teams has had rivalries in sucession with the Anlgophone Quebec's Montreal Wanderers and Montreal Maroons, as well as English Canada's Toronto Maple Leafs. As well, from 1975 to 1995 there was a rivalry with the Quebec Nordiques from Quebec City, which took on political overtones, with Canadiens fans being more likely to be Liberals and federalists, and Nordiques fans more likely Pequists and sovreigntist.

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