Monoclonal Antibodies - Examples

Examples

For a more comprehensive list, see List of monoclonal antibodies. List of FDA approved therapeutic antibodies is found in Monoclonal antibody therapy

Below are examples of clinically important monoclonal antibodies.

Main category Type Application Mechanism/Target Mode
Anti-
inflammatory
infliximab
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
inhibits TNF-α chimeric
adalimumab
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
inhibits TNF-α human
basiliximab
  • Acute rejection of kidney transplants
inhibits IL-2 on activated T cells chimeric
daclizumab
  • Acute rejection of kidney transplants
inhibits IL-2 on activated T cells humanized
omalizumab
  • moderate-to-severe allergic asthma
inhibits human immunoglobulin E (IgE) humanized
Anti-cancer gemtuzumab
  • relapsed acute myeloid leukemia
targets myeloid cell surface antigen CD33 on leukemia cells humanized
alemtuzumab
  • B cell leukemia
targets an antigen CD52 on T- and B-lymphocytes humanized
rituximab
  • non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
targets phosphoprotein CD20 on B lymphocytes chimeric
trastuzumab
  • breast cancer with HER2/neu overexpression
targets the HER2/neu (erbB2) receptor humanized
nimotuzumab
  • Approved in squamous cell carcinomas, Glioma
  • Clinical trials for other indications underway
EGFR inhibitor Humanized
cetuximab
  • Approved in squamous cell carcinomas, colorectal carcinoma
EGFR inhibitor Chimeric
bevacizumab
  • Anti-angiogenic cancer therapy
inhibits VEGF humanized
Other palivizumab
  • RSV infections in children
inhibits an RSV fusion (F) protein humanized
abciximab
  • Prevent coagulation in coronary angioplasty
inhibits the receptor GpIIb/IIIa on platelets chimeric

Read more about this topic:  Monoclonal Antibodies

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