Mohawk Trail

The Mohawk Trail began as a Native American trade route which connected Atlantic tribes with tribes in Upstate New York and beyond. It followed the Millers River, Deerfield River and crossed the Hoosac Range, in the area that is now northwestern Massachusetts.

Today the Mohawk Trail is part of Massachusetts Route 2. It follows much of the original Indian trail, from Orange, Massachusetts to Williamstown, Massachusetts, for about 65 miles (105 km), and passes through the communities of Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Shelburne, Buckland, Charlemont, Florida, and North Adams. The Berkshire mountains are clearly visible from several points.

The modern day Mohawk Trail is considered one of the most beautiful drives in Massachusetts. There are numerous points of interest along the way, including many scenic viewpoints, roadside attractions and gift shops. Of particular note is the Hail To The Sunrise Statue at Mohawk Park, which features a tribute to Native American heritage. A portion of the trail parallels the Deerfield River for several miles, and passes near the village of Shelburne Falls, and the Bridge of Flowers. The route crosses the Connecticut River via the historic French King Bridge at a height of 140 feet. The road reaches a high elevation of 2272 feet at Whitcomb Summit. On the western side of the summit there is a popular hairpin turn and lookout, overlooking the city of North Adams.

A considerable portion of the road is surrounded by the Mohawk Trail State Forest, a 6,400-acre (26 km2) forest, known for its camping, and occasional encounters with bobcats and black bears.

The route passes close to Vermont, and alternate routes travel north into Vermont to Harriman Reservoir and Ball Mountain State Park. The western terminus provides access to Mount Greylock, U.S. Route 7, and New York State Route 2.

The Mohawk Trail was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 03, 1973, reference number 73000283.