In Probability Theory
In probability theory Mellin transform is an essential tool in studying the distributions of products of random variables. If X is a random variable, and X+ = max{X,0} denotes its positive part, while X − = max{−X,0} is its negative part, then the Mellin transform of X is defined as
where γ is a formal indeterminate with γ2 = 1. This transform exists for all s in some complex strip D = {s: a ≤ Re(s) ≤ b}, where a ≤ 0 ≤ b.
The Mellin transform of a random variable X uniquely determines its distribution function FX. The importance of the Mellin transform in probability theory lies in the fact that if X and Y are two independent random variables, then the Mellin transform of their products is equal to the product of the Mellin transforms of X and Y:
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