History
According to Eric Peters, one of the company's founders, most prototypes of "the Avid" were built on Apollo workstations. At some point, Avid demo'd one of their products at Siggraph. Says Peters: "Some Apple people saw that demo at the show and said, "Nice demo. Wrong platform!" It turned out they were evangelists for the then new Mac II (with *six* slots!). When we got back to our office (actually a converted machine shop) after the show, there was a pile of Fedex packages on our doorstep. They were from Apple, and they contained two of their prototype Mac II machines (so early they didn't even have cases, just open chassis). Also there were four large multisync monitors. Each computer was loaded with full memory (probably 4 megs at the time), and a full complement of Apple software (pre-Claris). That afternoon, a consultant knocked on our door saying, "Hi. I'm being paid by Apple to come here and port your applications from Apollo to Macintosh." He worked for us for several weeks, and actually taught us how to program the Macs." At the time, Macs were not considered to be fast enough for video purposes. The Avid engineering team, however, managed to get 1,200 kBytes per second, which allowed them to do offline video on the Macs.
The Avid Film Composer was introduced in August of 1992. The Film Composer was the first non-linear digital editing system to capture and edit natively at 24fps. Steven Cohen was the first editor to use Film Composer for a major motion picture on Lost in Yonkers.
The system has been used by other top editors such as Walter Murch on The English Patient (the first digitally edited film to receive a Best Editing Oscar).
In 1994, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences awarded the Avid Film Composer with a plaque for Science & Technical Achievement. Six persons were recognized in that effort; Bill Warner, Eric Peters, Joe Rice, Patrick O'Connor, Tom Ohanian, and Michael Phillips. For continued development, Avid received an Oscar statuette representing the 1998 Scientific and Technical Award for the concept, design, and engineering of the Avid Film Composer system for motion picture editing.
Film Composer is no longer sold as a separate product, since - over time - all of its specific film editing features were implemented into the "regular" Media Composer and/or the Avid Symphony.
Catering to the mid and high end of the non-linear editing market, Avid is still used in a lot of major film productions, though it's facing increasing competition from Apple's Final Cut Studio.
In July 2009 American Cinema Editors (ACE) announced that the ACE Board of Directors had recognized Avid Media Composer software with the Board’s first-ever “ACE Technical Excellence Award” - recognizing it as the preferred choice of the industry’s most acclaimed editors.
Year | Operating System | Version | Notes/Major Features |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Macintosh | Avid/1 | First Avid. Becomes Media Composer. Serial #001 ships to Alan Miller @ Rebo Studios in June on a Mac IIx. Jeff Bernstein becomes second editor on the Avid. |
1992 | Macintosh | Introduction of the Avid Film Composer. First true 24-frame capture, editing, and playback system. Open Media Framework (OMF) introduced (April) | |
Jan 1993 | Macintosh | Models 210 (unbundled) and 220 (with Mac IIci) at $15.000 / $24.900 | |
Dec 1994 | Macintosh | 5.2 | AVR27, multicamera editing, realtime chroma and luma keys, support for Avid Media Reader, support for 3rd party Photoshop plugins |
Jul 1995 | Mac OS 7.5 | 5.5 | Last version to run on Macintosh 68K hardware. Film Cutter (simplified version of Film Composer). Hardware-independent QuickTime codec, 3D effects module. |
Sep 1995 | Mac OS | 6.0 | First Media Composer to use the Avid Broadcast Video Board (ABVB) |
Mar 1996 | Mac OS | 6.1 | First PCI-based system |
Dec 1996 | Mac OS | 6.5 | Script-based editing, AVR77, AVR9s |
Feb 1998 | Mac OS | 7.0 | Paint, Animatte, AVX plugins, spot color correction, image cloning, Intraframe Editing, AudioSuite plugins. Models like MC 1000 ($66.500) and MC 8000 ($94.625) |
1999 | Mac OS 7.6 to 8.6 | 7.2 | Last version on ABVB hardware. |
1999 | Mac OS 8.5.1 | 8.0 | First version based on Meridien hardware. Uncompressed SD video. "Media Composer XL" |
1999 | Windows NT | 9.0 | First Media Composer release on Windows NT 4.0 (Meridien) |
2000 | WinNT/Mac OS9 | 10.0 | SD 24p support for Meridien on Mac |
2001 | Win2K/Mac OS9 | 10.5 | Support for Windows 2000 |
2002 | Win2K/Mac OS9 | 11.0 | Marquee integrated (Windows only), DV support (option) |
Feb 2003 | Mac OS X | 11.7 | First version to support Mac OS X. MetaSync. |
May 2003 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 1.0 | First version of Media Composer Adrenaline |
Nov 2003 | Win2K/Mac OS X | 12.0 | Last version of Media Composer on Meridien hardware |
Sept 2004 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 1.5 | MXF support, Marquee on Mac |
Dec 2004 | WinXP | 2.0 | HD support, 10-bit video, SpectraMatte keyer, AVX2 |
March 2005 | WinXP | 2.1 | P2 support, XDCam support |
Dec 2005 | WinXP | 2.2 | HDV support |
24 April 2006 | WinXP/Mac OS X | introduction of Mojo SDI (Mojo, but now with SD-SDI I/O) | |
June 2006 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 2.5 | HD on Mac, Media Composer soft, Mojo and Mojo SDI support, XDCam HD, Tracker |
Sept 2006 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 2.6 | Interplay, Safe Color Limiter effect |
March 2007 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 2.6.4 | DNxHD36, low-bandwidth HD compression rate for offline editing |
May 2007 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 2.7 | MacPro (Intel) support, ScriptSync, P2 / XDCam writeout |
Dec 2007 | WinXP/Mac OS X | 2.8 | VC-1/MXF (SMPTE 421M) support |
June 2008 | WinXP & Vista/ Mac OS X |
3.0 | 'DX' hardware support, new render engine (better multi-threading and GPU support), RT timecode generator, SubCap effect, AVC-I codec support |
Sept 2008 | WinXP & Vista/ Mac OS X |
3.05 | XDCAM 50mb format, DNA hardware on MacOS 10.5.5, RED workflow support |
Dec 2008 | WinXP & Vista/ Mac OS X |
3.1 | Video Satellite option for Pro Tools (Windows only) |
March 2009 | WinXP & Vista/ Mac OS X |
3.5 | Avid Media Access (AMA) for better file based workflows, FluidStabilizer, Keyframeable Color
Correction, Native XDCAM EX support, Timecode in QuickTime files, Stereoscopic support, Software Activation, 14-day Downloadable Trial |
Sept 2009 | WinXP & Vista/ Mac OS X |
4.0 | Mix and Match frame rates on timeline, Expert Decompose, AVC-I writeout, Macintosh Video Satellite support, 1080p24 (not-PsF) output, HD Ancillary data support on DX hardware, GFCAM 50mb/100mb support, Stereoscopic enchantments, updated 3rd party software bundle |
Nov 2009 | WinXP & Vista/ Mac OS X |
4.0.4 | Support for Mac OS X 10.6.3 Snow Leopard |
June 2010 | WinXP, Vista, Win7/ Mac OS X |
5.0 | AMA support for RED, QuickTime and Canon cameras, Matrox MXO2 Mini output, SmartTools 'drag & drop' editing, HD-RGB support, AVCHD import, SMPTE 436M support, RTAS audio plug-in support, ScriptSync will become a paid option on future versions, Windows 7 support |
March 2011 | WinXP, Vista, Win7/ Mac OS X |
5.5.1 | AJA Io Express hardware support, HDCAM SR Lite native editing, AVC-Intra codec module for Nitris DX, PhraseFind option, Support for EUCON hardware interfaces, SmartTool enhancements. |
August 2011 | WinXP, Vista, Win7/ Mac OS X |
5.5.3 | Mac OSX 10.7 Lion support. |
November 2011 | Windows 7 x64/ Mac OS X 10.7 |
6.0 | Native 64-bit application, Improved UI (more tabs & less modal), Redesigned stereoscopic toolset, Open I/O (Supports 3rd party video hardware), 5.1/7.1 audio mixing support with interoperability with Pro Tools, RED EPIC and AVCHD support for AMA, Support for EUCON Artist hardware interface in the Color Corrector, DNxHD 4:4:4 format, ProRes encoding on OSX, built in store to purchase stock footage and plug-ins. |
September 2012 | Windows 7 x64/ Mac OS X 10.7, 10.8 |
6.5 | MXF AS-02 support, Remote editing via Interplay Sphere, Audio Punch-In with 3rd party hardware, 64 voice audio playback, AMA relink enhancements, DNxHD 100, SD JPEG 2K Playback, Active Format Description metadata support. |
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