Notable Professors
- Henryk Arctowski (1871–1958), oceanographer, Antarctica explorer
- Szymon Askenazy (1866–1935), historian, diplomat and politician, founder of the Lwów-Warsaw School of History
- Herman Auerbach (1901–1942), mathematician
- Stefan Banach (1892–1945), mathematician, one of the moving spirits of the Lwów School of Mathematics, father of functional analysis
- Oswald Balzer (1858–1933), historian of law and statehood
- st. Józef Bilczewski (1860–1923), archbishop of the city of Lwów of the Latins
- Leon Chwistek (1884–1944), Avant-garde painter, theoretician of modern art, literary critic, logician, philosopher and mathematician
- Antoni Cieszyński (1882–1941), physician, dentist and surgeon
- Matija Čop (1797–1835), Slovene philologist and literary theorist
- Jan Czekanowski (1882–1965), anthropologist, statistician and linguist
- Władysław Dobrzaniecki (1897–1941), physician and surgeon
- Stanisław Głąbiński (1862–1941) politician, rector (1908–1909), lawyer and writer
- Yakiv Holovatsky (1814–1888), poet
- Mykhailo Hrushevsky (1866—1934), historian, organizer of scholarship, leader of the pre-revolution Ukrainian national movement, head of Ukraine's parliament, first president of Ukraine
- Stefan Inglot (1902—1994), historian.
- Zygmunt Janiszewski (1888–1920), mathematician,
- Ignacy Krasicki (1735—1801), writer and poet, senator, Bishop of Warmia and Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland.
- Jerzy Kuryłowicz (1895—1978), linguist
- Karolina Lanckorońska (1898—2002), historian and art historian, Polish World War II resistance fighter
- Jan Łukasiewicz
- Ignác Martinovics (1755–1795) - physicist, Franciscan, Hungarian revolutionary
- Stanisław Mazur (1905—1981), mathematician
- Jakub Karol Parnas (1884—1949), (Russian: Яков Оскарович Парнас or Yakov Oskarovich Parnas). A Jewish-Polish–Soviet biochemist author of notable studies on carbohydrates metabolism in mammals. Glycolysis, a major methabolic mechanism, is universally named Embder-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway after him.
- Eugeniusz Romer (1871–1954), cartographer
- Eugeniusz Rybka (1898–1988), astronomer, deputy director of the International Astronomical Union,
- Stanisław Ruziewicz (1881—1941), mathematician
- Wacław Sierpiński (1882—1969), mathematician, known for contributions to set theory, number theory, theory of functions and topology
- Marian Smoluchowski (1872—1917), scientist, pioneer of statistical physics and a mountaineer, creator the basis of the theory of stochastic processes
- Hugo Steinhaus
- Szczepan Szczeniowski, physicist, author of numerous papers on cosmic rays,
- Kazimierz Twardowski (1866—1938), philosopher and logician, head of the Lwów-Warsaw School of Logic
- Tadeusz Boy-Żeleński (1874—1941), gynecologist, writer, poet, art critic, translator of French literary classics and journalist
- Rudolf Weigl
- Aleksander Zawadzki, naturalist
- Viktor Pynzenyk, economist and politician
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Famous quotes containing the words notable and/or professors:
“Every notable advance in technique or organization has to be paid for, and in most cases the debit is more or less equivalent to the credit. Except of course when it’s more than equivalent, as it has been with universal education, for example, or wireless, or these damned aeroplanes. In which case, of course, your progress is a step backwards and downwards.”
—Aldous Huxley (1894–1963)
“Professors of literature, who for the most part are genteel but mediocre men, can make but a poor defense of their profession, and the professors of science, who are frequently men of great intelligence but of limited interests and education, feel a politely disguised contempt for it; and thus the study of one of the most pervasive and powerful influences on human life is traduced and neglected.”
—Yvor Winters (1900–1968)