Louis Bonaparte - Early Life

Early Life

French Monarchy -
Bonaparte Dynasty

Napoleon I
Children
Napoleon II
Siblings
Joseph, King of Spain
Lucien, Prince of Canino
Elisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Louis, King of Holland
Pauline, Princess of Guastalla
Caroline, Queen of Naples
Jérôme, King of Westphalia
Nephews and nieces
Princess Zénaïde
Princess Charlotte
Prince Charles
Prince Louis
Prince Pierre
Prince Napoleon Charles
Prince Napoleon Louis
Napoleon III
Prince Jérôme
Prince Napoleon Joseph
Princess Mathilde
Grandnephews and -nieces
Prince Joseph
Prince Lucien-Louis
Prince Roland
Princess Jeanne
Prince Charles
Prince Jerome
Napoleon (V) Victor
Maria Letizia, Duchess of Aosta
Great Grandnephews and -nieces
Princess Marie
Princess Marie Clotilde
Napoleon (VI) Louis
Great Great Grandnephews and -nieces
Napoleon (VII) Charles
Princess Catherine
Princess Laure
Prince Jerome
Great Great Great Grandnephews and -nieces
Princess Caroline
Prince Jean-Christophe
Napoleon II
Napoleon III
Children
Napoleon (IV), Prince Imperial

Louis was born Luigi Buonaparte in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was a younger brother of Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon I of France, Lucien Bonaparte, and Elisa Bonaparte, and the older brother of Pauline Bonaparte, Caroline Bonaparte, and Jérôme Bonaparte.

Louis Bonaparte's early career was spent in the Army, and he served with Napoleon in Egypt. Thanks to his older brother, Napoleon, Louis was given a commission in the French Military, and was promoted to Lieutenant in the 4th Artillery Regiment, and from there he was made Aide de Camp on Napoleon's staff. Napoleon, during his Italian Campaign, recommended Louis to Carnot, and Louis was consequently made a Captain. He later became a General by the age of 25, although he himself felt that he had risen too high in too short a time.

Upon Louis's return to France, he was involved in Napoleon's plot to overthrow the Directory. After becoming the First Consul, Napoleon arranged for a marriage between Louis and Hortense de Beauharnais, the daughter of Empress Josephine, and hence Napoleon's stepdaughter. Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage at first, was persuaded by her mother to marry Louis for the sake of the family, and she did so.

Louis supposedly had a poor mental condition at times, and supposedly suffered from periods of mental illness. Louis's "poor mental condition" may have been periods of depression caused by trying to hide his homosexuality or bisexuality. These periods of depression or mental instability (records fail to distinguish) would plague Louis, and consequently Napoleon, until his death.

Read more about this topic:  Louis Bonaparte

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