Presidents
The numbering reflects the uninterrupted terms in office served by a single man. For example, Jorge Sampaio served two consecutive terms and is counted as the 19th president (not the 19th and 20th). Teófilo Braga served as the first and sole president of the Provisional Government, and therefore is not considered to be the first President, although he would serve again as head of state and be the second president after the resignation of Manuel de Arriaga. However, Bernardino Machado served two non-consecutive terms, and he is counted as both the third and the eighth presidents. Because of this, the list below contains 20 presidencies, but only 19 presidents.
The current President of Portugal is Aníbal Cavaco Silva, the winner of the 2011 presidential election.
The colors indicate the political affiliation of each President.
No party
Republican Democratic National Republican/Sidonist Evolutionist Republican/Liberal Republican
National Union/Popular National Action
Democratic Renovator Socialist Social Democratic
| Term | # | President |
Portrait | Took office | Left office | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisional Government of the Republic (1910–1911) | ||||||
| - |
|
Teófilo Braga |
October 5, 1910 | August 24, 1911 | Republican | |
| First Republic (1911–1926) | ||||||
| 1 |
|
Manuel de Arriaga |
August 24, 1911 | May 26, 1915 | Republican later Democratic |
|
| 1 |
|
Teófilo Braga |
May 29, 1915 | August 5, 1915 | Democratic | |
| 2 |
|
Bernardino Machado |
August 6, 1915 | December 5, 1917 | Democratic | |
| 2 |
|
Sidónio Pais |
April 28, 1918 | December 14, 1918 | National Republican or "Sidonist" |
|
| 2 |
|
João do Canto e Castro |
December 14, 1918 | October 5, 1919 | National Republican or "Sidonist" |
|
| 3 |
|
António José de Almeida |
October 5, 1919 | October 5, 1923 | Evolutionist Republican later Liberal Republican |
|
| 4 |
|
Manuel Teixeira Gomes |
October 6, 1923 | December 11, 1925 | Democratic | |
| 4 |
|
Bernardino Machado (2nd time) |
December 11, 1925 | May 31, 1926 | Democratic | |
| Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship) (1926–1932) | ||||||
| - |
|
José Mendes Cabeçadas |
May 31, 1926 | June 19, 1926 | Military officer | |
| - |
|
Gomes da Costa |
June 19, 1926 | July 9, 1926 | Military officer | |
| - |
|
Óscar Carmona |
July 9, 1926 | April 15, 1928 | Military officer | |
| Estado Novo (New State) (1932–1974) | ||||||
| 1 |
|
Óscar Carmona |
April 15, 1928 | April 26, 1935 | Military officer since 1932, National Union |
|
| 2 | April 26, 1935 | April 15, 1942 | ||||
| 3 | April 15, 1942 | April 20, 1949 | ||||
| 4 | April 20, 1949 | April 18, 1951 | ||||
|
|
António de Oliveira Salazar (interim) |
April 18, 1951 | July 21, 1951 | National Union | ||
| 5 |
|
Francisco Craveiro Lopes |
July 21, 1951 | August 9, 1958 | National Union | |
| 6 |
|
Américo Tomás |
August 9, 1958 | August 9, 1965 | National Union since 1968 Popular National Action |
|
| 7 | August 9, 1965 | August 9, 1972 | ||||
| 8 | August 9, 1972 | April 25, 1974 | ||||
| Third Republic (Democracy) (1974-today) | ||||||
| - |
|
António de Spínola |
May 15, 1974 | September 30, 1974 | Military officer | |
| - |
|
Francisco da Costa Gomes |
September 30, 1974 | July 13, 1976 | Military officer | |
| 1 |
|
António Ramalho Eanes |
July 14, 1976 | March 9, 1981 | Military officer | |
| 2 | March 9, 1981 | March 9, 1986 | Military officer later Democratic Renewal |
|||
| 3 | 17 | Mário Soares |
March 9, 1986 | March 9, 1991 | Socialist | |
| 4 | March 9, 1991 | March 9, 1996 | ||||
| 5 | 18 | Jorge Sampaio |
March 9, 1996 | March 9, 2001 | Socialist | |
| 6 | March 9, 2001 | March 9, 2006 | ||||
| 7 | 19 | Aníbal Cavaco Silva |
March 9, 2006 | March 9, 2011 | Social Democratic | |
| 8 | March 9, 2011 | Incumbent | ||||
- Left office early:
- Assassinated.
- Died in office of natural causes.
- Resigned.
- Forced to resign due to a coup d'état'.
Read more about this topic: List Of Presidents Of Portugal
Famous quotes containing the word presidents:
“Governments can err, Presidents do make mistakes, but the immortal Dante tells us that divine justice weighs the sins of the cold-blooded and the sins of the warm-hearted in different scales. Better the occasional faults of a Government that lives in a spirit of charity than the constant omission of a Government frozen in the ice of its own indifference.”
—Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945)
“Our presidents have been getting to be synthetic monsters, the work of a hundred ghost- writers and press agents so that it is getting harder and harder to discover the line between the man and the institution.”
—John Dos Passos (1896–1970)
“You must drop all your democracy. You must not believe in “the people.” One class is no better than another. It must be a case of Wisdom, or Truth. Let the working classes be working classes. That is the truth. There must be an aristocracy of people who have wisdom, and there must be a Ruler: a Kaiser: no Presidents and democracies.”
—D.H. (David Herbert)