List of National Anthems - Anthems of United Nations Member States

Anthems of United Nations Member States

Only United Nations member states are included in this table. Anthems of sovereign states which are not UN members are listed in a separate table below. An English translation of the title is provided in brackets where appropriate.

Nation National anthem Date adopted Lyrics writer Music writer Audio Source
Afghanistan ! Afghanistan Millī Surūd
(National Anthem)
a2006 !2006 Abdul Bari Jahani Babrak Wassa Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Millī Surūd
Albania ! Albania Himni i Flamurit (Hymn to the Flag) a1912 !1912 Aleksandër Stavre Drenova Ciprian Porumbescu Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himni i Flamurit
Algeria ! Algeria Kassaman
(We Pledge)
a1962 !1962 Moufdi Zakaria Mohamed Fawzi
Andorra ! Andorra El Gran Carlemany
(The Great Charlemagne)
a1914 !1914 Enric Marfany Bons Juan Benlloch y Vivó Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. El Gran Carlemany
Angola ! Angola Angola Avante
(Forward Angola)
a1975 !1975 Manuel Rui Alves Monteiro Rui Alberto Vieira Dias Mingas Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Angola Avante
Antigua and Barbuda ! Antigua and Barbuda Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee a1981 !1981 Novelle Hamilton Richards Walter Garnet Picart Chambers Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Fair Antigua, We Salute Thee
Argentina ! Argentina Himno Nacional Argentino (Argentine National Anthem) a1813 !1813 Vicente López y Planes Blas Parera Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional Argentino
Armenia ! Armenia Mer Hayrenik (Our Fatherland) a1991 !1991 Mikael Nalbandian Barsegh Kanachyan Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Mer Hayrenik
Australia ! Australia Advance Australia Fair a1984 !1984 Peter Dodds McCormick Peter Dodds McCormick Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Advance Australia Fair
Austria ! Austria Land der Berge, Land am Strome (Land of Mountains, Land on the River) a1947 !1947 Paula von Preradović Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart/Johann Holzer Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Land der Berge, Land am Strome
Azerbaijan ! Azerbaijan Azərbaycan marşı
(Azerbaijan's Anthem/National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan)
a1992 !1992 Ahmed Javad Uzeyir Hajibeyov Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Azərbaycan marşı
Bahamas ! Bahamas March On, Bahamaland a1973 !1973 Timothy Gibson Timothy Gibson
Bahrain ! Bahrain Bahrainona
(Our Bahrain)
a1971 !1971 Mohamed Sudqi Ayyash unknown Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Our Bahrain
Bangladesh ! Bangladesh Amar Shonar Bangla (My Golden Bengal) a1972 !1972 Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Amar Shonar Bangla
Barbados ! Barbados National Anthem of Barbados a1966 !1966 Irving Burgie C. Van Roland Edwards Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. In Plenty and In Time of Need
Belarus ! Belarus My Belarusy (We, the Belarusians) a1955 !1955 Michael Klimovich Nestar Sakalowski Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. My Belarusy
Belgium ! Belgium The Brabançonne a1830 !1830 Jenneval (Louis-Alexandre Dechet) François Van Campenhout Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. The Brabançonne
Belize ! Belize Land of the Free a1981 !1981 Samuel Alfred Haynes Selwyn Walford Young Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Land of the Free
Benin ! Benin L'Aube Nouvelle (The Dawn of a New Day) a1960 !1960 Gilbert Jean Dagnon Gilbert Jean Dagnon Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. L'Aube Nouvelle
Bhutan ! Bhutan Druk tsendhen (The Thunder Dragon Kingdom) a1953 !1953 Dasho Gyaldun Thinley Aku Tongmi
Bolivia ! Bolivia Himno Nacional de Bolivia (National Anthem of Bolivia) a1852 !1852 José Ignacio de Sanjinés Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional de Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina ! Bosnia and Herzegovina Državna himna Bosne i Hercegovine (The National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina) a1999 !1999 Awaiting official approval Dušan Šestić
Botswana ! Botswana Fatshe leno la rona (Blessed Be This Noble Land) a1966 !1966 Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete
Brazil ! Brazil Hino Nacional Brasileiro (Brazilian National Anthem) a1822 !1822 Joaquim Osório Duque Estrada Francisco Manuel da Silva Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Hino Nacional Brasileiro
Brunei ! Brunei Allah Peliharakan Sultan (God Bless the Sultan) a1951 !1951 Pengiran Haji Mohamed Yusuf bin Abdul Rahim Awang Haji Besar bin Sagap
Bulgaria ! Bulgaria Mila Rodino (Dear Motherland) a1964 !1964 Tsvetan Radoslavov Tsvetan Radoslavov Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Mila Rodino
Burkina Faso ! Burkina Faso Une Seule Nuit (One Single Night) a1984 !1984 Thomas Sankara Thomas Sankara
Myanmar ! Myanmar Kaba Ma Kyei (Till the End of the World) a1948 !1948 Saya Tin Saya Tin Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Kaba Ma Kyei
Burundi ! Burundi Burundi Bwacu (Our Burundi) a1962 !1962 Jean-Baptiste Ntahokaja and others Marc Barengayabo
Cambodia ! Cambodia Nokor Reach (Royal Kingdom) a1941 !1941 Samdach Chuon Nat F. Perruchot and J. Jekyll Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Nokoreach
Cameroon ! Cameroon O Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres (O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers) a1957 !1957 René Djam Afame, Samuel Minkio Bamba, and Moïse Nyatte Nko'o (French),
Dr Benard Nsokika Fonlon (English)
René Djam Afame Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. O Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres
Canada ! Canada O Canada a1980 !1980 Adolphe-Basile Routhier (French);
Robert Stanley Weir (English)
Calixa Lavallée Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. O Canada
Cape Verde ! Cape Verde Cântico da Liberdade (Song of Freedom) a1996 !1996 Amílcar Spencer Lopes Adalberto Higino Tavares Silva
Central African Republic ! Central African Republic La Renaissance (The Rebirth) a1960 !1960 Barthélémy Boganda Herbert Pepper
Chad ! Chad La Tchadienne (People of Chad) a1960 !1960 Louis Gidrol and others Paul Villard
Chile ! Chile Himno Nacional de Chile (National Anthem of Chile) a1828 !1828 Eusebio Lillo Ramón Carnicer Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional de Chile
People's Republic of China ! People's Republic of China Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ (March of the Volunteers) a1949 !1949 (provisional)
1982 (official)
2004 (constitutional)
Tian Han Nie Er Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ
Colombia ! Colombia Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia (National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia) a1886 !1886 Rafael Núñez Oreste Sindici Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia
Comoros ! Comoros Udzima wa ya Masiwa (The Union of the Great Islands) a1978 !1978 Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane Said Hachim Sidi Abderemane and Kamildine Abdallah
Democratic Republic of the Congo ! Democratic Republic of the Congo Debout Congolais (Arise Congolese) a1960 !1960, a1997 !1997 Joseph Lutumba Simon-Pierre Boka di Mpasi Londi
Republic of the Congo ! Republic of the Congo La Congolaise (The Congolese) a1959 !1959, a1991 !1991 Jacques Tondra and Georges Kibanghi Jean Royer and Joseph Spadilière
Costa Rica ! Costa Rica Himno Nacional de Costa Rica (National Anthem of Costa Rica) a1853 !1853 José María Zeledón Brenes Manuel María Gutiérrez Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional de Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire ! Côte d'Ivoire L'Abidjanaise (Song of Abidjan) a1960 !1960 Mathieu Ekra, Joachim Bony, and Pierre Marie Coty Pierre Marie Coty and Pierre Michel Pango Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. L'Abidjanaise
Croatia ! Croatia Lijepa naša domovino (Our Beautiful Homeland) a1972 !1972 Antun Mihanović Josip Runjanin Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Lijepa naša domovino
Cuba ! Cuba El Himno de Bayamo (The Anthem of Bayamo) a1902 !1902 Perucho Figueredo Perucho Figueredo Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. El Himno de Bayamo
Cyprus ! Cyprus Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían (Hymn to Liberty) a1960 !1960 Dionýsios Solomós Nikolaos Mantzaros Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían
Czech Republic ! Czech Republic Kde domov můj? (Where is My Home?) a1918 !1918 Josef Kajetán Tyl František Škroup Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Kde domov můj
Denmark ! Denmark Der er et yndigt land (There is a Lovely Country) a1835 !1835 Adam Oehlenschläger Hans Ernst Krøyer Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Der er et yndigt land
Djibouti ! Djibouti Djibouti a1977 !1977 Aden Elmi Abdi Robleh
Dominica ! Dominica Isle of Beauty, Isle of Splendour a1978 !1978 Wilfred Oscar Morgan Pond Lemuel McPherson Christian
Dominican Republic ! Dominican Republic Himno Nacional (National Anthem) a1934 !1934 Emilio Prud'Homme Jose Rufino Reyes Siancas Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional
East Timor ! East Timor Pátria (Fatherland) a2002 !2002 Francisco Borja da Costa Afonso de Araujo Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Pátria
Ecuador ! Ecuador Salve, Oh Patria (We Salute You, Our Homeland) a1948 !1948 Juan León Mera Antonio Neumane Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Salve, Oh Patria
Egypt ! Egypt Bilady, Bilady, Bilady (My Country, My Country, My Country) a1979 !1979 Sayed Darwish (adapted from a speech by Mustafa Kamil) Sayed Darwish Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Bilady, Bilady, Bilady
El Salvador ! El Salvador Himno Nacional de El Salvador (National Anthem of El Salvador) a1879 !1879 Juan José Cañas Juan Aberle Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional de El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea ! Equatorial Guinea Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad
(Let Us Tread the Path of our Immense Happiness)
a1968 !1968 Atanasio Ndongo Miyone Atanasio Ndongo Miyone
Eritrea ! Eritrea Ertra, Ertra, Ertra (Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea) a1993 !1993 Solomon Tsehaye Beraki Isaac Abraham Meharezghi and Aron Tekle Tesfatsion
Estonia ! Estonia Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy) a1920 !1920 Johann Voldemar Jannsen Fredrik Pacius Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm
Ethiopia ! Ethiopia Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia) a1992 !1992 Dereje Melaku Mengesha Solomon Lulu Mitiku Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Wodefit Gesgeshi, Widd Innat Ityopp'ya
Fiji ! Fiji Meda Dau Doka (God Bless Fiji) a1970 !1970 Michael Francis Alexander Prescott Charles Austin Miles Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Meda Dau Doka
Finland ! Finland Maamme (Our Land) a1867 !1867 Johan Ludvig Runeberg Fredrik Pacius Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Maamme
France ! France La Marseillaise (The Song of Marseille) a1795 !1795 Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. La Marseillaise
Gabon ! Gabon La Concorde (The Concord) a1960 !1960 Georges Aleka Damas Georges Aleka Damas
The Gambia ! The Gambia For The Gambia Our Homeland a1965 !1965 Virginia Julie Howe Jeremy Frederick Howe
Georgia ! Georgia Tavisupleba (Freedom) a2004 !2004 David Magradze Zakaria Paliashvili Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Tavisupleda
Germany ! Germany Deutschlandlied (Song of Germany) – the Third stanza a1922 !1922 August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben Joseph Haydn Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Das Deutschlandlied
Ghana ! Ghana God Bless Our Homeland Ghana a1957 !1957 Michael Kwame Gbordzoe Philip Gbeho
Greece ! Greece Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían (Hymn to Liberty) a1865 !1865 Dionýsios Solomós Nikolaos Mantzaros Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Ýmnos eis tīn Eleutherían
Grenada ! Grenada Hail Grenada a1974 !1974 Irva Merle Baptiste Louis Arnold Masanto Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Hail Grenada
Guatemala ! Guatemala Himno Nacional de Guatemala (National Anthem of Guatemala) a1896 !1896 José Joaquín Palma Rafael Álvarez Ovalle
Guinea ! Guinea Liberté (Liberty) a1958 !1958 Unknown Kodofo Moussa
Guinea-Bissau ! Guinea-Bissau Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada (This Is Our Beloved Country) a1974 !1974 Amílcar Cabral Xiao He
Guyana ! Guyana Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains a1966 !1966 Archibald Leonard Luker Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter
Haiti ! Haiti La Dessalinienne (Song of Dessalines) a1904 !1904 Justin Lhérisson Nicolas Geffrard Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. La Dessalinienne
Honduras ! Honduras Himno Nacional de Honduras (National Anthem of Honduras) a1915 !1915 Augusto Constancio Coello Carlos Hartling Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional de Honduras
Hungary ! Hungary Himnusz (Hymn) a1844 !1844 Ferenc Kölcsey Ferenc Erkel Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himnusz
Iceland ! Iceland Lofsöngur (Hymn) a1944 !1944 Matthías Jochumsson Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Lofsöngur
India ! India Jana Gana Mana (Hail the ruler of all minds) a1950 !1950 Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Jana Gana Mana
Indonesia ! Indonesia Indonesia Raya (Great Indonesia) a1945 !1945 Wage Rudolf Supratman Wage Rudolf Supratman Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Indonesia Raya
Iran ! Iran Soroud-e Melli-e Jomhouri-e Eslami-e Iran (National Anthem of Iran) a1990 !1990 multiple Hassan Riyahi
Iraq ! Iraq Mawtini (My Homeland) a2004 !2004 Ibrahim Touqan Mohammed Flayfel Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Mawtini
Ireland ! Ireland Amhrán na bhFiann (The Soldier's Song) a1926 !1926 Peadar Kearney (English), Liam Ó Rinn (Irish) Peadar Kearney and Patrick Heeney Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Amhrán na bhFiann
Israel ! Israel HaTikvah (The Hope) a1948 !1948 (de facto)
2004 (de jure)
Naftali Herz Imber Samuel Cohen Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. HaTikvah
Italy ! Italy Il Canto degli Italiani (The Song of the Italians) a1946 !1946 (de facto) Goffredo Mameli Michele Novaro Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Il Canto degli Italiani
Jamaica ! Jamaica Jamaica, Land We Love a1962 !1962 Hugh Sherlock Robert Lightbourne
Japan ! Japan Kimigayo (His Majesty's Reign) a1999 !1999 (de jure) Traditional Waka poem from the Heian period (794–1185) Yoshiisa Oku and Akimori Hayashi; credited usually to Hiromori Hayashi Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Kimi ga Yo
Jordan ! Jordan Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni (The Royal Anthem of Jordan) a1946 !1946 Abdul Monem Al-Refai Abdul Qader al-Taneer Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Al-salam Al-malaki Al-urdoni
Kazakhstan ! Kazakhstan Meniñ Qazaqstanım (My Kazakhstan) a2006 !2006 Zhumeken Nazhimedenov (with modifications by Nursultan Nazarbayev) Shamshi Kaldayakov Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Meniñ Qazaqstanım
Kenya ! Kenya Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu (Oh God of All Creation) a1963 !1963 Graham Hyslop, G. W. Senoga-Zake, Thomas Kalume, Peter Kibukosya, and Washington Omondi The Anthem Commission Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
Kiribati ! Kiribati Teirake Kaini Kiribati (Stand up, Kiribati) a1979 !1979 Urium Tamuera Ioteba Urium Tamuera Ioteba
North Korea ! North Korea Aegukka (The Patriotic Song) a1947 !1947 Pak Seyŏng Kim Wŏn'gyun Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Aegukka
South Korea ! South Korea Aegukga (The Patriotic Song) a1948 !1948 uncertain Ahn Eak-tae Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Aegukka
Kuwait ! Kuwait Al-Nasheed Al-Watani (National Anthem) a1978 !1978 Ahmad Meshari Al-Adwani Ibrahim Al-Soula
Kyrgyzstan ! Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni (National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic) a1992 !1992 Djamil Sadykov and Eshmambet Kuluev Nasyr Davlesov and Kalyi Moldobasanov Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Mamlekettik Gimni
Laos ! Laos Pheng Xat Lao (National Anthem of Laos) a1947 !1947 Sisana Sisane Thongdy Sounthonevichit Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Pheng Xat Lao
Latvia ! Latvia Dievs, svētī Latviju! (God Bless Latvia) a1920 !1920 Kārlis Baumanis Kārlis Baumanis Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Dievs, svētī Latviju!
Lebanon ! Lebanon Lebanese National Anthem a1927 !1927 Rashid Nakhle Wadih Sabra Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Lebanese National Anthem
Lesotho ! Lesotho Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona (Lesotho, Land of Our Fathers) a1966 !1966 François Coillard Ferdinand-Samuel Laur
Liberia ! Liberia All Hail, Liberia, Hail! a1847 !1847 Daniel Bashiel Warner Olmstead Luca Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. All Hail, Liberia, Hail!
Libya ! Libya Libya, Libya, Libya a2011 !2011 Al Bashir Al Arebi Mohammed Abdel Wahab Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Libya, Libya, Libya
Liechtenstein ! Liechtenstein Oben am jungen Rhein (Up Above the Young Rhine) a1963 !1963 Jakob Josef Jauch unknown Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Oben am jungen Rhein
Lithuania ! Lithuania Tautiška giesmė (National Song) a1919 !1919 Vincas Kudirka Vincas Kudirka Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Tautiška giesmė
Luxembourg ! Luxembourg Ons Heemecht (Our Homeland) a1895 !1895 Michel Lentz Jean Antoine Zinnen Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Ons Hémécht
Macedonia ! Macedonia Denes nad Makedonija (Today Over Macedonia) a1992 !1992 (de jure) Vlado Maleski Todor Skalovski Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Denes nad Makedonija
Madagascar ! Madagascar Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô! (Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors) a1958 !1958 Pasteur Rahajason Norbert Raharisoa
Malawi ! Malawi Mulungu dalitsa Malaŵi (God Bless Malawi) a1964 !1964 Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka
Malaysia ! Malaysia Negaraku (My Country) a1957 !1957 multiple Perak state anthem ("Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan") Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Negaraku
Maldives ! Maldives Gaumii salaam (National Salute) a1972 !1972 Muhammad Jameel Didi Pandit Wannakuwattawaduge Don Amaradeva Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Gaumii salaam
Mali ! Mali Pour l'Afrique et pour toi, Mali (For Africa and for You, Mali) a1962 !1962 Seydou Badian Kouyate Banzoumana Sissoko
Malta ! Malta L-Innu Malti (The Maltese Hymn) a1964 !1964 Dun Karm Psaila Robert Samut Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. L-Innu Malti
Marshall Islands ! Marshall Islands Forever Marshall Islands a1991 !1991 Amata Kabua Amata Kabua
Mauritania ! Mauritania National anthem of Mauritania a1960 !1960 Baba Ould Cheikh Tolia Nikiprowetzky
Mauritius ! Mauritius Motherland a1968 !1968 Jean Georges Prosper Philippe Gentil (M.B.E. Esq.) Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Motherland
Mexico ! Mexico Himno Nacional Mexicano (Mexican National Anthem) a1943 !1943 Francisco González Bocanegra Jaime Nunó Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional Mexicano
Federated States of Micronesia ! Federated States of Micronesia Patriots of Micronesia a1991 !1991 unknown traditional German song (Ich hab' mich ergeben) Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Patriots of Micronesia
Moldova ! Moldova Limba noastră (Our Language) a1994 !1994 Alexei Mateevici Alexandru Cristea
Monaco ! Monaco Hymne Monégasque (Monégasque Anthem) a1848 !1848 Louis Notari Charles Albrecht Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Hymne Monégasque
Mongolia ! Mongolia Mongol ulsiin töriin duulal (National Anthem of Mongolia) a1950 !1950 Tsendiin Damdinsüren Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjyamts Murdorj
Montenegro ! Montenegro Oj, svijetla majska zoro (O, Bright Dawn of May) a2004 !2004 Sekula Drljević Žarko Mirković
Morocco ! Morocco Hymne Chérifien (Anthem of Morocco) a1956 !1956 Ali Squalli Houssaini Léo Morgan Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Hymne Chérifien
Mozambique ! Mozambique Pátria Amada (Lovely Homeland) a2002 !2002 Salomão J. Manhiça unknown
Namibia ! Namibia Namibia, Land of the Brave a1991 !1991 Axali Doëseb Axali Doëseb Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Namibia, Land of the Brave
Nauru ! Nauru Nauru Bwiema (Song of Nauru) a1968 !1968 Margaret Hendrie Laurence Henry Hicks
Nepal ! Nepal Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka (Hundreds of Flowers) a2007 !2007 Byakul Maila Amber Gurung
Netherlands ! Netherlands Wilhelmus (William) a1568 !Written and used from 1568 adopted in 1932 unknown Adrianus Valerius Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. The Wilhelmus
New Zealand ! New Zealand God Defend New Zealand a1940 !1940 (national hymn)
1977 (national anthem)
Thomas Bracken (English version)
Thomas H. Smith (Māori version)
John Joseph Woods Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. God Defend New Zealand
Nicaragua ! Nicaragua Salve a ti, Nicaragua (Hail to Thee, Nicaragua) a1918 !1918 Salomón Ibarra Mayorga Luis A. Delgadillo
Niger ! Niger La Nigérienne (The Nigerien) a1961 !1961 Maurice Albert Thiriet Robert Jacquet and Nicolas Abel François Frionnet
Nigeria ! Nigeria Arise, O Compatriots a1978 !1978 John A. Ilechukwu, Eme Etim Akpan, B. A. Ogunnaike, Sotu Omoigui, and P. O. Aderibighe Nigerian Police Band, under the directorship of B. E. Odiase Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Arise O compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey
Norway ! Norway Ja, vi elsker dette landet (Yes, We Love This Country) N/A Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Rikard Nordraak Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Ja, vi elsker dette landet
Oman ! Oman Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani (National Anthem of Oman) a1932 !1932 Rashid bin Uzayyiz Al Khusaidi James Frederick Mills, arranged by Bernard Ebbinghaus
Pakistan ! Pakistan Qaumī Tarāna (National Anthem) a1954 !1954 Hafeez Jullundhri Ahmed Ghulamali Chagla Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Qaumī Tarāna
Palau ! Palau Belau rekid (Our Palau) a1980 !1980 multiple Ymesei O. Ezekiel
Panama ! Panama Himno Istmeño (Hymn of the Isthmus) a1925 !1925 Jeronimo de la Ossa Santos Jorge Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Istmeño
Papua New Guinea ! Papua New Guinea O Arise, All You Sons a1975 !1975 Tom Shacklady Tom Shacklady
Paraguay ! Paraguay Paraguayos, República o Muerte (Paraguayans, the Republic or Death) a1933 !1933 Francisco Acuña de Figueroa Francisco José Debali Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Paraguayos, República o Muerte
Peru ! Peru Himno Nacional del Perú (National Anthem of Peru) a1821 !1821 José de la Torre Ugarte y Alarcón Jose Bernardo Alcedo Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional del Perú
Philippines ! Philippines Lupang Hinirang (Chosen Land) a1898 !1898 José Palma Julián Felipe Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Lupang Hinirang
Poland ! Poland Mazurek Dąbrowskiego (Poland Is Not Yet Lost, So long as we still live) a1926 !1926 Józef Wybicki unknown Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Mazurek Dąbrowskiego
Portugal ! Portugal A Portuguesa (The Portuguese) a1911 !1911 Henrique Lopes de Mendonça Alfredo Keil Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. A Portuguesa
Qatar ! Qatar As Salam al Amiri (Peace to the Amir) a1996 !1996 Sheikh Mubarak bin Saïf al-Thani Abdul Aziz Nasser Obaidan
Romania ! Romania Deșteaptă-te, române! (Awaken Thee, Romanian) a1990 !1990 Andrei Mureşanu Anton Pann and Gheorghe Ucenescu Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Deşteaptă-te, române!
Russia ! Russian Federation Gosudarstvenny Gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii (State Hymn of the Russian Federation) a2000 !2000 Sergey Mikhalkov Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov ] ]
Rwanda ! Rwanda Rwanda Nziza (Beautiful Rwanda) a2002 !2002 Faustin Murigo Jean-Bosco Hashakimana
Saint Kitts and Nevis ! Saint Kitts and Nevis O Land of Beauty! a1983 !1983 Kenrick Georges Kenrick Georges Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. O Land of Beauty!
Saint Lucia ! Saint Lucia Sons and Daughters of Saint Lucia a1979 !1979 Charles Jesse Leton Felix Thomas
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ! Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent Land so Beautiful a1979 !1979 Phyllis Punnett Joel Bertram Miguel Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Saint Vincent Land so Beautiful
Samoa ! Samoa The Banner of Freedom a1962 !1962 Sauni Iiga Kuresa Sauni Iiga Kuresa
San Marino ! San Marino Inno Nazionale della Repubblica (The National Anthem of the Republic) a1894 !1894 Federico Consolo Federico Consolo
Sao Tome and Principe ! São Tomé and Príncipe Independência total (Total Independence) a1975 !1975 Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo Manuel dos Santos Barreto de Sousa e Almeida
Saudi Arabia ! Saudi Arabia As-Salam Al Malaki (The Royal Salute) a1950 !1950 Ibrahim Khafaji Abdul Rahman Al-Khateeb Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. As-Salam Al Malaki
Senegal ! Senegal Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons (Strum your Koras, Strike the Balafons) a1960 !1960 Léopold Sédar Senghor Herbert Pepper
Serbia ! Serbia Bože pravde (God of Justice or Lord, Give Us Justice) a1882 !1882 (de facto)
2006 (de jure)
Jovan Đorđević Davorin Jenko Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Bože pravde
Seychelles ! Seychelles Koste Seselwa (Join together all Seychellois) a1996 !1996 David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet David François Marc André and George Charles Robert Payet
Sierra Leone ! Sierra Leone High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free a1961 !1961 Clifford Nelson Fyle John Akar
Singapore ! Singapore Majulah Singapura (Onward Singapore) a1965 !1965 Zubir Said Zubir Said
Slovakia ! Slovakia Nad Tatrou sa blýska (Storm Over the Tatras) a1918 !1918 Janko Matúška folk tune Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Nad Tatrou sa blýska
Slovenia ! Slovenia Zdravljica (A Toast) a1989 !1989 France Prešeren Stanko Premrl Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Zdravljica
Solomon Islands ! Solomon Islands God Save Our Solomon Islands a1978 !1978 Panapasa Balekana and Matila Balekana Panapasa Balekana
Somalia ! Somalia Qolobaa Calankeed a2012 !2012
South Africa ! South Africa National anthem of South Africa a1997 !1997 Enoch Sontonga and C. J. Langenhoven Enoch Sontonga and Marthinus Lourens de Villiers Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. National Anthem of South Africa
South Sudan ! South Sudan South Sudan Oyee! a2011 !2011 Students and teachers of Juba University, 2011 Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. South Sudan Oyee!
Spain ! Spain La Marcha Real (The Royal March) a1770 !1770 none unknown Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. La Marcha Real
Sri Lanka ! Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Matha (Mother Sri Lanka) a1951 !1951 Ananda Samarakoon Ananda Samarakoon Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Sri Lanka Matha
Sudan ! Sudan Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan (We Are the Army of God and of Our Land) a1956 !1956 Sayyed Ahmed Mohammed Salih Ahmed Murjan
Suriname ! Suriname God zij met ons Suriname (God Be With Our Suriname) a1959 !1959 Cornelis Atses Hoekstra and Henry de Ziel, Johannes Corstianus de Puy
Swaziland ! Swaziland Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati (O Lord our God of the Swazi) a1968 !1968 Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane David Kenneth Rycroft
Sweden ! Sweden Du gamla, Du fria (Thou Ancient, Thou Free) a1800 !19th century (de facto), never officially adopted Richard Dybeck folk tune Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Du gamla, Du fria
Switzerland ! Switzerland Schweizerpsalm (Swiss Psalm) a1961 !1961 (de facto)
1981 (de jure)
Leonhard Widmer (German),
Charles Chatelanat (French),
Camillo Valsangiacomo (Italian),
and Flurin Camathias (Romansch)
Alberich Zwyssig Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Schweizerpsalm
Syria ! Syria Humāt ad-Diyār (Guardians of the Homeland) a1936 !1936 Khalil Mardam Bey Mohammed Flayfel and Ahmad Salim Flayfel
Tajikistan ! Tajikistan Surudi Milli (National Anthem) a1991 !1991 Gulnazar Keldi Suleiman Yudakov
Tanzania ! Tanzania Mungu ibariki Afrika (God Bless Africa) a1961 !1961 collectively Enoch Sontonga
Thailand ! Thailand Phleng Chat (National Song) a1939 !1939 Luang Saranupraphan Peter Feit Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Phleng Chat
Togo ! Togo Salut à toi, pays de nos aïeux (Hail to Thee, Land of our Forefathers) a1960 !1960 Alex Casimir-Dosseh Alex Casimir-Dosseh
Tonga ! Tonga Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga (Song of the King of the Tonga Islands) a1875 !1875 Uelingatoni Ngū Tupoumalohi Karl Gustavus Schmitt File:Fasi fakafonua.mid Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago ! Trinidad and Tobago Forged from the Love of Liberty a1962 !1962 Patrick Castagne Patrick Castagne
Tunisia ! Tunisia Humat al-Hima (Defenders of the Homeland) a1987 !1987 Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi'i and Aboul-Qacem Echebbi Mohammed Abdelwahab
Turkey ! Turkey İstiklâl Marşı (The March of Independence) a1921 !1921 Mehmet Akif Ersoy Osman Zeki Üngör Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. İstiklâl Marşı
Turkmenistan ! Turkmenistan Garaşsyz, Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni (Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem) a2008 !2008 collectively Veli Mukhatov Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Türkmenbaşyň guran beýik binasy
Tuvalu ! Tuvalu Tuvalu mo te Atua (Tuvalu for the Almighty) a1978 !1978 Afaese Manoa Afaese Manoa
Uganda ! Uganda Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty a1962 !1962 George Wilberforce Kakoma George Wilberforce Kakoma
Ukraine ! Ukraine Shche ne vmerla Ukraina (Ukraine's Glory Has Not Perished) a1917 !1917 Pavlo Chubynsky Mykhaylo Verbytsky Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy
United Arab Emirates ! United Arab Emirates Ishy Biladi (Long Live my Homeland) a1971 !1971 Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan Saad Abdel Wahab Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Ishy Biladi
United Kingdom ! United Kingdom God Save the Queen a1745 !1745 unknown unknown Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. God Save the Queen
United States ! United States The Star-Spangled Banner a1931 !1931 Francis Scott Key John Stafford Smith Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. The Star-Spangled Banner
Uruguay ! Uruguay Himno Nacional (National Anthem) a1848 !1848 Francisco Acuña de Figueroa Francisco José Debali Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Himno Nacional
Uzbekistan ! Uzbekistan O`zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi (National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan) a1991 !1991 Abdulla Aripov Mutal Burhanov
Vanuatu ! Vanuatu Yumi, Yumi, Yumi (We, We, We) a1980 !1980 François Vincent Ayssav François Vincent Ayssav Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Yumi, Yumi, Yumi
Vatican city ! Vatican City Marche Pontificale
(Pontifical Anthem and March)
a1949 !1949 Antonio Allegra Charles Gounod Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Marche Pontificale
Venezuela ! Venezuela Gloria al Bravo Pueblo (Glory to the Brave People) a1881 !1881 Vicente Salias Juan José Landaeta Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Gloria al Bravo Pueblo
Vietnam ! Vietnam Tiến Quân Ca (Marching Song) a1945 !1945 Văn Cao Văn Cao Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. Tiến Quân Ca
Yemen ! Yemen National anthem of Yemen a1990 !1990 Abdallah Abdulwahab Noman Ayoob Tarish Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript disabled or does not have any supported player.
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser. National anthem of Yemen
Zambia ! Zambia Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free a1964 !1964 collectively Enoch Sontonga
Zimbabwe ! Zimbabwe Simudzai Mureza WeZimbabwe (Blessed Be The Land of Zimbabwe) a1994 !1994 Solomon Mutswairo Fred Changundega

Read more about this topic:  List Of National Anthems

Famous quotes containing the words anthems of, anthems, united, nations, member and/or states:

    Always the seer is a sayer. Somehow his dream is told: somehow he publishes it with solemn joy: sometimes with pencil on canvas: sometimes with chisel on stone; sometimes in towers and aisles of granite, his soul’s worship is builded; sometimes in anthems of indefinite music; but clearest and most permanent, in words.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    Always the seer is a sayer. Somehow his dream is told: somehow he publishes it with solemn joy: sometimes with pencil on canvas: sometimes with chisel on stone; sometimes in towers and aisles of granite, his soul’s worship is builded; sometimes in anthems of indefinite music; but clearest and most permanent, in words.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    The boys dressed themselves, hid their accoutrements, and went off grieving that there were no outlaws any more, and wondering what modern civilization could claim to have done to compensate for their loss. They said they would rather be outlaws a year in Sherwood Forest than President of the United States forever.
    Mark Twain [Samuel Langhorne Clemens] (1835–1910)

    We are asking the nations of Europe between whom rivers of blood have flowed to forget the feuds of a thousand years.
    Winston Churchill (1874–1965)

    The reason why men enter into society, is the preservation of their property; and the end why they choose and authorize a legislative, is, that there may be laws made, and rules set, as guards and fences to the properties of all the members of the society: to limit the power, and moderate the dominion, of every part and member of the society.
    John Locke (1632–1704)

    If the Soviet Union can give up the Brezhnev Doctrine for the Sinatra Doctrine, the United States can give up the James Monroe Doctrine for the Marilyn Monroe Doctrine: Let’s all go to bed wearing the perfume we like best.
    Carlos Fuentes (b. 1928)