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- Ma Jun - 3rd century China, invented the South Pointing Chariot, mechanical puppet theaters, chain pumps, improved silk looms, etc.
- Felice Matteucci (1808–1887) - Early developer of internal combustion engine
- Henry Maudslay (1771–1831) - Considered a founding father of machine tool technology, helped perfect the hydraulic press
- Elijah McCoy (1843–1929) - African Canadian inventor, contributions include automatic lubricator for steam engines
- Andrew Meikle (1719–1811) - Contributions include threshing machine and windmill sails
- Thomas Midgley, Jr. (1889–1944) - Developed tetra-ethyl lead (TEL) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
- Samuel Morey (1762–1843) - Steamship & internal combustion engine pioneer
- James Morgan - Applied Materials CEO
- William Murdoch (1754–1839) - Associate of Watt, improved steam engine (sun and planet gearing), also developed gas lighting
- Gordon Murray - Formula One, Brabham BT46B, McLaren F1
- Matthew Murray (1765–1826) - Steam engine designer, built one of the first commercially viable steam locomotives (Salamanca)
Read more about this topic: List Of Mechanical Engineers