C
- Campbell, Lyle (United States), Native American languages
- Canger, Una (Denmark, 1938–), Mesoamerican languages
- Capell, Arthur (Australia, 1902–1986), Australian languages, Austronesian languages, Papuan languages
- Cardona, George (United States, Indo-European studies
- Carnap, Rudolf (Germany, 1891–1970), syntax, constructed languages
- Carnie, Andrew (Canada, 1969–), syntax
- Caro, Miguel A. (Colombia, 1843–1909), Spanish language, Colombian Spanish
- Carpenter, William Henry (United States, 1853–1936), Icelandic language
- Chadwick, John (UK, 1920–1998), Linear B
- Chafe, Wallace (United States, 1927–), cognitive linguistics, semantics
- Chao Yuen Ren (PR China, 1892–1982), Chinese language
- Chakrabarti, Byomkes (India, 1923–1981), Santali language, Bengali language, comparative linguistics
- Champollion, Jean-François (France, 1790–1832), Egyptian hieroglyphs
- Chambers, Jack (Canada, 1938–), sociolinguistics
- Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (India, 1890–1977), Bengali language
- Choijinzhab (PR China, 1931–), Mongolian language
- Chomsky, Noam (United States, 1928–), syntax, universal grammar
- Choueiri, Lina (Lebanon), syntax, Lebanese Arabic
- Chyet, Michael L. (United States, 1957–), Kurdish language
- Clyne, Michael George (Australia), Germanic languages
- Cohen, Paul S. (United States), 1942–), phonology, etymology
- Collitz, Hermann (Germany/United States, 1855–1935), historical linguistics
- Comrie, Bernard (UK, 1947–), typology
- Cook, Guy (UK, 1951–), applied linguistics
- Coşeriu, Eugen (Romania/Germany, 1921–2002), Romance languages
- Cowgill, Warren (United States, 1929–1985), Indo-European studies
- Cowper, Elizabeth (Canada), syntax
- Creissels, Denis (France), syntax, phonology, Niger–Congo languages, Nakh-Daghestanian languages
- Croft, William (United States, 1956–), syntax, cognitive linguistics
- Crystal, David (UK, 1941–), English language, language death, applied linguistics
- Cuervo, Rufino Jose (Colombia, 1844–1911), Spanish language, Colombian Spanish
- Culicover, Peter W. (United States), syntax, language change
- Culioli, Antoine (France, 1924–), general linguistics
- Curme, George Oliver, Sr. (United States, 1860–1948), German language, English language
Read more about this topic: List Of Linguists