Famous Large Domes
Below is a list of large domes which are considered particularly important for various reasons but have held never the title of the largest dome in the world.
Completed | Diameter | Name | Location | Builder | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ca. 64 | 13.48 m | Domus Aurea | Rome, Italy | Roman Empire | First dome with a polygonal ground plan (octagon). First in palace architecture |
563 | 31.87 m | Hagia Sophia | Istanbul, Turkey | Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire | First pendentive dome in history. First completed in 537, rebuilt in 563 after earthquake. Architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus |
1227 | 21.0 m long 16.9 m wide |
St. Gereon's Basilica | Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany | Bishop or city? | Oval shape. Largest occidental dome built between Hagia Sophia and the Duomo |
1405 | 18.2 m | Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi | Türkistan, Kazakhstan | Tamerlane | Double dome |
1436 | 42–45 m | The Duomo | Florence, Italy | City state of Florence | Architect Filippo Brunelleschi; first double-dome structure of the Renaissance, set the standards for all renaissance and baroque domes; to this day the largest brick and mortar dome ever built. |
1557 | 27.2 m | Süleymaniye Mosque | Istanbul, Turkey | Ottoman Empire | Architect Mimar Sinan |
1575 | 31.25 m | Selimiye Mosque | Edirne, Turkey | Ottoman Empire | Architect Mimar Sinan |
1626 | 42.3m | St Peter's Basilica | Rome, Italy | Holy See | Architect Michelangelo Buonarotti; Worlds Tallest and Two Layer Dome |
1641 | 17.7 m | Taj Mahal | Agra, India | Mughal Empire | |
1710 | 30.8 m | St. Paul's Cathedral | London, England, United Kingdom | Christopher Wren | Double dome. The two domes are separated by a cone over the top of the inner which helps support the outer |
1781 | 36.0 m | St. Blaise's Abbey | St. Blaise, Baden-Württemberg, Germany | Pierre Michel d'Ixnard | Third widest dome in Europe at the time of its construction |
1871 | 36.6 metres (120 ft) | Mosta Dome | Mosta, Malta | George Grognet de Vassé | Third largest unsupported dome in the world |
1894 | 31.0 m | Marble Church | Copenhagen, Denmark | Frederick V | Built from 1749 to 1894 by three different architects, with no construction done from 1770 to 1877 |
1904 | 15.24 m | Rhode Island State House | Providence, Rhode Island, United States | Fourth-largest unsupported marble dome in the world. | |
1944 | 61.0 m | V-2 Bunker La Coupole | Wizernes, France | Nazi Germany | Reinforced concrete dome, 5m thick |
1960 | 108 m | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City, Philippines | J. Amado Araneta | Also known as the Big Dome, it opened as the world's biggest indoor venue in 1960. |
1965 | 710 feet (216.4 m) | Reliant Astrodome | Houston, Texas, United States | Hermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan, and Wislon, Morris, Crain and Anderson | Also known as the Astrodome, seated 62,439 football fans. Billed as "the Eighth Wonder of the World". |
1988 | 51.8m | Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque | Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia | Biggest mosque in Malaysia, second biggest in South East Asia. Also known as Blue Mosque. Can accommodate up to 16,000 worshippers | |
2005 | 21.3m | Long Island Green Dome | Baiting Hollow, New York | Kevin Michael Shea | Largest residential wood geodesic dome in North America. It is a home and attraction site advocating sustainable living. |
2009 | ? | Medgidia clinker storage facility | Medgidia, Romania | World's largest clinker storage facility |
Read more about this topic: List Of Largest Domes Of Its Time
Famous quotes containing the words famous and/or large:
“Celebrity distorts democracy by giving the rich, beautiful, and famous more authority than they deserve.”
—Maureen Dowd, U.S. journalist. The New York Times, Giant Puppet Show, (September 10, 1995)
“The future of humanity is uncertain, even in the most prosperous countries, and the quality of life deteriorates; and yet I believe that what is being discovered about the infinitely large and infinitely small is sufficient to absolve this end of the century and millennium. What a very few are acquiring in knowledge of the physical world will perhaps cause this period not to be judged as a pure return of barbarism.”
—Primo Levi (19191987)