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- Charles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de la Vallée-Poussin (1827–1903), Belgian geologist and mineralogist
- Jan Veizer (born 1941), Canadian isotope geochemist
- Felix Andries Vening Meinesz (1887–1966), Dutch geophysicist and gravimetric geodesist
- Rogier Verbeek (1845-1926), Dutch geologist and nature scientist
- Vladimir Vernadsky (1863–1945), pioneer Russian geochemist and biogeochemist
- Fred Vine (born 1939), British marine geologist, geophysicist, plate tectonics pioneer
Read more about this topic: List Of Geologists