E
- Heinz Ebert (1907–1983), Germany-Brazil, Geologist, petrologist
- Niles Eldredge (born 1943), American paleontologist; theory of punctuated equilibrium
- Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont (1798–1874), France, prepared first geological map of France
- W. G. Ernst (born 1931), USA, Stanford petrologist and geochemist
- Robert Etheridge, Junior (1847–1920), Australian (born England) paleontologist, longtime curator of the Australian Museum
- Raul-Yuri Ervier (1909-1991), Soviet geologist, an eminent organizer and head of wide-ranging geological explorations that discovered of the largest oil and gas fields in Western Siberia
- Maurice Ewing (1906–1974), USA, pioneering geophysicist and oceanographer
Read more about this topic: List Of Geologists