Some of the most important explorations of Western civilization (in chronological order) :
| Exploration | When | Who (explorer) |
|---|---|---|
| Northwest African coast | about 500 BC | Hanno the Navigator |
| The Mediterranean Sea | 5th century BC | Himilco the Navigator |
| Around western Europe to Thule Island | about 330 BC | Pytheas of Marseilles |
| The Middle East and India | 325 BC-280 BC | Alexander the Great |
| Greenland | 900 | Gunnbjörn Ulfsson |
| Silk Road | 1274-1295 | Marco Polo |
| Azores | 1427 | Diogo de Silves |
| Cape Bojador | 1434 | Gil Eanes |
| Sierra Leone | 1460 | Pêro de Sintra |
| Congo River | 1482 | Diogo Cão |
| Cape of Good Hope | 1487 | Bartolomeu Dias |
| Americas | 1492 | Christopher Columbus |
| Sea route to India | 1497-1498 | Vasco da Gama |
| Caribbean | 1493-1502 | Christopher Columbus |
| Jamaica | 1494 | Christopher Columbus |
| Brazil | 1500 | Pedro Álvares Cabral |
| Inland Mexico and Central America | 1519-1524 | Hernán Cortés |
| Circumnavigate the Globe | 1519-1522 | Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano |
| Timor | 1522 | Juan Sebastián Elcano |
| Peru, Inca Empire and Ecuador | 1531-1534 | Francisco Pizarro |
| The North | 1574-1631 | Henry Hudson |
| The North | 1594-1597 | Willem Barents |
| Oceania | 1642-1643 | Abel Tasman |
| Oceania | 1768-1779 | James Cook |
| North Pacific, western Alaska, east shores of Asia | 1771 | Moric Benovsky |
| Hawaiian Islands | 1778 | James Cook |
| Central America and Latin America | 1799-1803 | Alexander von Humboldt |
| North America | 1804-1806 | Lewis and Clark Expedition |
| The North Magnetic Pole | 1831-06-01 | James Clark Ross |
| Africa | 1849-1863 | David Livingstone |
| The Burke and Wills expedition (Central Australia) | 1860-1861 | Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills |
| The Northern Sea Route | 1878 | Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld |
| The South Magnetic Pole | January 16, 1909 | Douglas Mawson, Edgeworth David, and Alistair Mackay |
| The North Pole | April 6, 1909 | Robert Peary |
| The South Pole | December 14, 1911 | Roald Amundsen |
| The South Pole | January 1, 1918 | Robert Falcon Scott |
| Mount Everest Summit | May 29, 1953 | Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay |
| The Moon | July 20, 1969 | Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin (Apollo 11) |
| Mars | 1960 to present | NASA and other space agency exploration robots |
Famous quotes containing the words list of and/or list:
“Do your children view themselves as successes or failures? Are they being encouraged to be inquisitive or passive? Are they afraid to challenge authority and to question assumptions? Do they feel comfortable adapting to change? Are they easily discouraged if they cannot arrive at a solution to a problem? The answers to those questions will give you a better appraisal of their education than any list of courses, grades, or test scores.”
—Lawrence Kutner (20th century)
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—Daniel J. Boorstin (b. 1914)