S
- Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), for yellow color
- Saffron (Crocus sativus)
- Sage (Salvia officinalis)
- Saigon cinnamon (Cinnamomum loureiroi)
- Salad burnet (Sanguisorba minor)
- Salep (Orchis mascula)
- Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
- Savory, summer (Satureja hortensis)
- Savory, winter (Satureja montana)
- Silphium, silphion, laser, laserpicium, lasarpicium (Ancient Roman cuisine, Ancient Greek cuisine)
- Sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
- Sorrel, sheep (Rumex acetosella)
- Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
- Spikenard (Nardostachys grandiflora or N. jatamansi)
- Star anise (Illicium verum)
- Sumac (Rhus coriaria)
- Sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum)
- Szechuan pepper, Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum piperitum)
Read more about this topic: List Of Culinary Herbs And Spices