Here is a list of the 88 modern constellations by their area in the sky, measured in square degrees.
These areas are determined by constellation boundaries drawn up by Eugène Delporte in 1930 on behalf of the IAU and published in Délimitation scientifique des constellations (Cambridge University Press). Before Delporte's work, the precise boundaries of each constellation were only vaguely defined.
Delporte drew the boundaries along vertical and horizontal lines of right ascension and declination; however, he did so for the epoch B1875.0, which means that due to precession of the equinoxes, the borders on a modern star map (e.g., for epoch J2000) are already somewhat skewed and no longer perfectly vertical or horizontal. This skew will increase over the years and centuries to come. However, this does not change the area of any constellation.
Rank | Family | Abbr | Constellation | Area (sq. deg.) | Percentage | RA: h m | DEC: d m | Quad |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Her | Hya | Hydra | 1302.844 | 3.16% | 11 36.73 | −14 31.91 | SQ2 |
02 | Zod | Vir | Virgo | 1294.428 | 3.14% | 13 24.39 | −04 09.51 | SQ3 |
03 | Urs | UMa | Ursa Major | 1279.660 | 3.10% | 11 18.76 | +50 43.27 | NQ2 |
04 | Per | Cet | Cetus | 1231.411 | 2.99% | 01 40.10 | −07 10.76 | SQ1 |
05 | Her | Her | Hercules | 1225.148 | 2.97% | 17 23.16 | +27 29.93 | NQ3 |
06 | Wat | Eri | Eridanus | 1137.919 | 2.76% | 03 18.02 | −28 45.37 | SQ1 |
07 | Per | Peg | Pegasus | 1120.794 | 2.72% | 22 41.84 | +19 27.98 | NQ4 |
08 | Urs | Dra | Draco | 1082.952 | 2.63% | 15 08.64 | +67 00.40 | NQ3 |
09 | Her | Cen | Centaurus | 1060.422 | 2.57% | 13 04.27 | −47 20.72 | SQ3 |
10 | Zod | Aqr | Aquarius | 979.854 | 2.38% | 22 17.38 | −10 47.35 | SQ4 |
11 | Her | Oph | Ophiuchus | 948.340 | 2.30% | 17 23.69 | −07 54.74 | SQ3 |
12 | Zod | Leo | Leo | 946.964 | 2.30% | 10 40.03 | +13 08.32 | NQ2 |
13 | Urs | Boo | Boötes | 906.831 | 2.20% | 14 42.64 | +31 12.16 | NQ3 |
14 | Zod | Psc | Pisces | 889.417 | 2.16% | 00 28.97 | +13 41.23 | NQ1 |
15 | Zod | Sgr | Sagittarius | 867.432 | 2.10% | 19 05.94 | −28 28.61 | SQ4 |
16 | Her | Cyg | Cygnus | 803.983 | 1.95% | 20 35.28 | +44 32.70 | NQ4 |
17 | Zod | Tau | Taurus | 797.249 | 1.93% | 04 42.13 | +14 52.63 | NQ1 |
18 | Urs | Cam | Camelopardalis | 756.828 | 1.83% | 08 51.37 | +69 22.89 | NQ2 |
19 | Per | And | Andromeda | 722.278 | 1.75% | 00 48.46 | +37 25.91 | NQ1 |
20 | Wat | Pup | Puppis | 673.434 | 1.63% | 07 15.48 | −31 10.64 | SQ2 |
21 | Per | Aur | Auriga | 657.438 | 1.59% | 06 04.42 | +42 01.68 | NQ2 |
22 | Her | Aql | Aquila | 652.473 | 1.58% | 19 40.02 | +03 24.65 | NQ4 |
23 | Her | Ser | Serpens | 636.928 | 1.54% | 16 57.04 | +06 07.32 | NQ3 |
24 | Per | Per | Perseus | 614.997 | 1.49% | 03 10.50 | +45 00.79 | NQ1 |
25 | Per | Cas | Cassiopeia | 598.407 | 1.45% | 01 19.16 | +62 11.04 | NQ1 |
26 | Ori | Ori | Orion | 594.120 | 1.44% | 05 34.59 | +05 56.94 | NQ1 |
27 | Per | Cep | Cepheus | 587.787 | 1.42% | 02 32.64 | +71 00.51 | NQ4 |
28 | Urs | Lyn | Lynx | 545.386 | 1.32% | 07 59.53 | +47 28.00 | NQ2 |
29 | Zod | Lib | Libra | 538.052 | 1.30% | 15 11.96 | −15 14.08 | SQ3 |
30 | Zod | Gem | Gemini | 513.761 | 1.25% | 07 04.24 | +22 36.01 | NQ2 |
31 | Zod | Cnc | Cancer | 505.872 | 1.23% | 08 38.96 | +19 48.35 | NQ2 |
32 | Wat | Vel | Vela | 499.649 | 1.21% | 09 34.64 | −47 10.03 | SQ2 |
33 | Zod | Sco | Scorpius | 496.783 | 1.20% | 16 53.24 | −27 01.89 | SQ3 |
34 | Wat | Car | Carina | 494.184 | 1.20% | 08 41.70 | −63 13.16 | SQ2 |
35 | Ori | Mon | Monoceros | 481.569 | 1.17% | 07 03.63 | +00 16.93 | NQ2 |
36 | Lac | Scl | Sculptor | 474.764 | 1.15% | 00 26.28 | −32 05.30 | SQ1 |
37 | Bay | Phe | Phoenix | 469.319 | 1.14% | 00 55.91 | −48 34.84 | SQ1 |
38 | Urs | CVn | Canes Venatici | 465.194 | 1.13% | 13 06.96 | +40 06.11 | NQ3 |
39 | Zod | Ari | Aries | 441.395 | 1.07% | 02 38.16 | +20 47.54 | NQ1 |
40 | Zod | Cap | Capricornus | 413.947 | 1.00% | 21 02.93 | −18 01.39 | SQ4 |
41 | Lac | For | Fornax | 397.502 | 0.96% | 02 47.88 | −31 38.07 | SQ1 |
42 | Urs | Com | Coma Berenices | 386.475 | 0.94% | 12 47.27 | +23 18.34 | NQ3 |
43 | Ori | CMa | Canis Major | 380.118 | 0.92% | 06 49.74 | −22 08.42 | SQ2 |
44 | Bay | Pav | Pavo | 377.666 | 0.92% | 19 36.71 | −65 46.89 | SQ4 |
45 | Bay | Gru | Grus | 365.513 | 0.89% | 22 27.39 | −46 21.11 | SQ4 |
46 | Her | Lup | Lupus | 333.683 | 0.81% | 15 13.21 | −42 42.53 | SQ3 |
47 | Her | Sex | Sextans | 313.515 | 0.76% | 10 16.29 | −02 36.88 | SQ2 |
48 | Bay | Tuc | Tucana | 294.557 | 0.71% | 23 46.64 | −65 49.80 | SQ4 |
49 | Bay | Ind | Indus | 294.006 | 0.71% | 21 58.33 | −59 42.40 | SQ4 |
50 | Lac | Oct | Octans | 291.045 | 0.71% | 23 00.00 | −82 09.12 | SQ4 |
51 | Ori | Lep | Lepus | 290.291 | 0.70% | 05 33.95 | −19 02.78 | SQ1 |
52 | Her | Lyr | Lyra | 286.476 | 0.69% | 18 51.17 | +36 41.36 | NQ4 |
53 | Her | Crt | Crater | 282.398 | 0.68% | 11 23.75 | −15 55.74 | SQ2 |
54 | Wat | Col | Columba | 270.184 | 0.65% | 05 51.76 | −35 05.67 | SQ1 |
55 | Her | Vul | Vulpecula | 268.165 | 0.65% | 20 13.88 | +24 26.56 | NQ4 |
56 | Urs | UMi | Ursa Minor | 255.864 | 0.62% | 15 00.00 | +77 41.99 | NQ3 |
57 | Lac | Tel | Telescopium | 251.512 | 0.61% | 19 19.54 | −51 02.21 | SQ4 |
58 | Lac | Hor | Horologium | 248.885 | 0.60% | 03 16.56 | −53 20.18 | SQ1 |
59 | Lac | Pic | Pictor | 246.739 | 0.60% | 05 42.46 | −53 28.45 | SQ1 |
60 | Wat | PsA | Piscis Austrinus | 245.375 | 0.59% | 22 17.07 | −30 38.53 | SQ4 |
61 | Bay | Hyi | Hydrus | 243.035 | 0.59% | 02 20.65 | −69 57.39 | SQ1 |
62 | Lac | Ant | Antlia | 238.901 | 0.58% | 10 16.43 | −32 29.01 | SQ2 |
63 | Her | Ara | Ara | 237.057 | 0.57% | 17 22.49 | −56 35.30 | SQ3 |
64 | Urs | LMi | Leo Minor | 231.956 | 0.56% | 10 14.72 | +32 08.08 | NQ2 |
65 | Wat | Pyx | Pyxis | 220.833 | 0.54% | 08 57.16 | −27 21.10 | SQ2 |
66 | Lac | Mic | Microscopium | 209.513 | 0.51% | 20 57.88 | −36 16.49 | SQ4 |
67 | Bay | Aps | Apus | 206.327 | 0.50% | 16 08.65 | −75 18.00 | SQ3 |
68 | Per | Lac | Lacerta | 200.688 | 0.49% | 22 27.68 | +46 02.51 | NQ4 |
69 | Wat | Del | Delphinus | 188.549 | 0.46% | 20 41.61 | +11 40.26 | NQ4 |
70 | Her | Crv | Corvus | 183.801 | 0.45% | 12 26.52 | −18 26.20 | SQ3 |
71 | Ori | CMi | Canis Minor | 183.367 | 0.44% | 07 39.17 | +06 25.63 | NQ2 |
72 | Bay | Dor | Dorado | 179.173 | 0.43% | 05 14.51 | −59 23.22 | SQ1 |
73 | Urs | CrB | Corona Borealis | 178.710 | 0.43% | 15 50.59 | +32 37.49 | NQ3 |
74 | Lac | Nor | Norma | 165.290 | 0.40% | 15 54.18 | −51 21.09 | SQ3 |
75 | Lac | Men | Mensa | 153.484 | 0.37% | 05 24.90 | −77 30.24 | SQ1 |
76 | Bay | Vol | Volans | 141.354 | 0.34% | 07 47.73 | −69 48.07 | SQ2 |
77 | Bay | Mus | Musca | 138.355 | 0.34% | 12 35.28 | −70 09.66 | SQ3 |
78 | Per | Tri | Triangulum | 131.847 | 0.32% | 02 11.07 | +31 28.56 | NQ1 |
79 | Bay | Cha | Chamaeleon | 131.592 | 0.32% | 10 41.53 | −79 12.30 | SQ2 |
80 | Her | CrA | Corona Australis | 127.696 | 0.31% | 18 38.79 | −41 08.85 | SQ4 |
81 | Lac | Cae | Caelum | 124.865 | 0.30% | 04 42.27 | −37 52.90 | SQ1 |
82 | Lac | Ret | Reticulum | 113.936 | 0.28% | 03 55.27 | −59 59.85 | SQ1 |
83 | Her | TrA | Triangulum Australe | 109.978 | 0.27% | 16 04.95 | −65 23.28 | SQ3 |
84 | Her | Sct | Scutum | 109.114 | 0.26% | 18 40.39 | −09 53.32 | SQ4 |
85 | Lac | Cir | Circinus | 93.353 | 0.23% | 14 34.54 | −63 01.82 | SQ3 |
86 | Her | Sge | Sagitta | 79.932 | 0.19% | 19 39.05 | +18 51.68 | NQ4 |
87 | Wat | Equ | Equuleus | 71.641 | 0.17% | 21 11.26 | +07 45.49 | NQ4 |
88 | Her | Cru | Crux | 68.447 | 0.17% | 12 26.99 | −60 11.19 | SQ3 |
- Notes
Famous quotes containing the words list of, list and/or area:
“The advice of their elders to young men is very apt to be as unreal as a list of the hundred best books.”
—Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (18411935)
“I am opposed to writing about the private lives of living authors and psychoanalyzing them while they are alive. Criticism is getting all mixed up with a combination of the Junior F.B.I.- men, discards from Freud and Jung and a sort of Columnist peep- hole and missing laundry list school.... Every young English professor sees gold in them dirty sheets now. Imagine what they can do with the soiled sheets of four legal beds by the same writer and you can see why their tongues are slavering.”
—Ernest Hemingway (18991961)
“Prestige is the shadow of money and power. Where these are, there it is. Like the national market for soap or automobiles and the enlarged arena of federal power, the national cash-in area for prestige has grown, slowly being consolidated into a truly national system.”
—C. Wright Mills (19161962)