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- Michel-Gabriel Paccard (1757–1827) France. First ascent Mont Blanc (1786).
- Bachendri Pal (born 1954) First Indian female ascent (and fifth female ascent) Everest.
- Tsewang Paljor (1968–1996) India. Died on Everest in 1996 Mount Everest disaster.
- Marie Paradis (1757–1827) France. First female ascent Mont Blanc (1809).
- Young-seok Park (born 1963) South Korea. First grand slam of mountaineering (2005).
- Elizabeth Parker (1856–1944) Canada. Journalist and mountaineer.
- Chris Webb Parsons (born 1985) England/Australia. Notable rock climber and boulderer.
- Edurne Pasaban (born 1973) Spain. First woman to climb all eight-thousanders.
- Pasang Lhamu Sherpa (1961–1993) First Nepali woman to summit Everest, died on descent (1993).
- Tom Patey (1932–1970) UK. First ascent Muztagh Tower (1956), Am Buachaille (1968). Killed in abseilling accident. Author of One Man's Mountains.
- Julius Payer (1841–1915) Czech-Austrian polar explorer who made many first ascents in the Adamello and Ortler mountains in the 1860s.
- Annie Smith Peck (1850–1935) USA. Mountaineer.
- William Penhall (1858–1882) UK. First ascent Matterhorn west face.
- Kevin Perez (born 1983) USA. Rock climber, first ascents, boulder.
- Jim Perrin (born 1947) UK. Over 200 first/free ascents in Britain.
- Oliver Perry-Smith (1884–1969) USA. Rock climber in Saxon Switzerland and the Dolomites.
- Petrarch (1304–1374) Italy. Climbed Mont Ventoux (1336).
- Elfrida Pigou (1911–1960) Canadian female climber, discovered crash site of Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, died on Mount Waddington.
- Burçak Özoğlu Poçan (born 1970) Turkey. First Turkish female over 8,000 m (2005).
- Klára Poláčková (born 1978) First Czech female ascent Everest.
- Dean Potter (born 1972) USA. Speed soloed El Cap in 4:17; speed soloed El Cap and Half Dome in one day.
- Paul Preuss (1886–1913) Austria. Early promoter of free climbing. Climbed 1200 peaks in his short life.
- Paul Pritchard (born 1967) UK. Rock climber.
- Hristo Prodanov (1943–1984) Bulgaria. Soloed Lhotse (1981) and Everest (1984), died on descent.
- Bonnie Prudden (born 1914). Pioneering USA rock climber and exercise advocate. 30 documented first ascents in the Gunks.
- Karl Prusik (1896–1961) Austria. Introduced widely used Prusik knot.
- Ramón Julián Puigblanque (born 1981) Spain. Rock climber.
- Ludwig Purtscheller (1849–1900) First ascent Kilimanjaro (1889).
Read more about this topic: List Of Climbers And Mountaineers
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