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- Paul Ehrlich, (1854–1915), German chemist, winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- Arthur Eichengrün, (1867–1949)
- Manfred Eigen, (born 1927), German chemist, winner of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Mostafa El-Sayed, Egyptian-American physical chemist
- Fausto Elhuyar, (1755–1833), Spanish chemist, discoverer of tungsten
- Conrad Elvehjem, (1901–1962), American biochemist, discovered niacin
- Harry Julius Emeléus (1903–1993), British inorganic chemist
- Emil Erlenmeyer, (1825–1909), German chemist
- Richard R. Ernst, (born 1933), 1991 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Gerhard Ertl, (born 1936), German physical chemist, 2007 Nobel prize in chemistry
- Hans von Euler-Chelpin, (1873–1964), Swedish chemist, winner of the 1929 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Henry Eyring, (1901–1981), Mexican-American theoretical chemist
Read more about this topic: List Of Chemists