Credits and Personnel
- Personnel
- Madonna – vocals, background vocals
- Bernard Edwards – bass
- Brenda King – background vocals
- Curtis King – background vocals
- Lenny Pickett – saxophone
- Nile Rodgers – guitar, synclavier
- Robert Sabino – synthesizer
- Nathaniel S. Hardy, Jr. – synthesizer
- Frank Simms – background vocals
- George Simms – background vocals
- Dave Weckl – drums
- Tony Thompson – drums
- Design
- Jeri McManus – art direction, design
- Jeffrey Kent Ayer – art direction, design
- Steven Meisel – photography
- Maripol – stylist
|
- Production
- Madonna – producer
- Stephen Bray – producer
- Nile Rodgers – producer
- Jason Corsaro – engineer
- Budd Tunick – production manager
- Bob Ludwig – audio mastering
- Jimmy Bralower – drum programming
- Record company
- Sire Records – record label, U.S. copyright owner
- Warner Bros. Records – U.S. marketing and distributor record label, copyright owner
- WEA International – international distributor, international copyright owner
|
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.