Laurent Series - Uniqueness

Uniqueness

Suppose a function ƒ(z) holomorphic on the annulus r < |zc| < R has two Laurent series:

Multiply both sides with, where k is an arbitrary integer, and integrate on a path γ inside the annulus,

The series converges uniformly on, where ε is a positive number small enough for γ to be contained in the constricted closed annulus, so the integration and summation can be interchanged. Substituting the identity

into the summation yields

Hence the Laurent series is unique.

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