Current Usage
In the literature we find Lambert series applied to a wide variety of sums. For example, since is a polylogarithm function, we may refer to any sum of the form
as a Lambert series, assuming that the parameters are suitably restricted. Thus
which holds for all complex q not on the unit circle, would be considered a Lambert series identity. This identity follows in a straightforward fashion from some identities published by the Indian mathematician S. Ramanujan. A very thorough exploration of Ramanujan's works can be found in the works by Bruce Berndt.
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