Kylix (drinking Cup) - Formation

Formation

Kylixes were most popular during the Mycenaean times of the classic Athenian period of Ancient Greece. They were created from the collection of earthenware, which ultimately aided in the production of the ceramic glass of the kylix. Terracotta proved a popular substance in the production. A type of terracotta called "redware" was especially prized by the Greeks and Etruscans for its concentration of ferrous oxide giving it a red color. After the kylixes were formed, an artisan drew a depiction of an event from Greek mythology or everyday life with a diluted glaze on the outer surface of the formation.

Inside the drinking bowl was often a portrait of dancing and/or festive drinking. Unique compositional skills were necessary for the artisans to attain due to the lack of verticals and horizontals on the surface. Onesimos, Makron, and Douris were famous painters in this field, renowned for their works.

The bowl held roughly 8 oz/100ml of fluid.

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