Kronecker Symbol - Properties

Properties

The Kronecker symbol shares many basic properties of the Jacobi symbol, under certain restrictions:

  • if, otherwise .
  • unless and one of is zero.
  • unless and one of is zero.
  • For, we have whenever If additionally have the same sign, the same also holds for .
  • For, we have whenever

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    A drop of water has the properties of the sea, but cannot exhibit a storm. There is beauty of a concert, as well as of a flute; strength of a host, as well as of a hero.
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    The reason why men enter into society, is the preservation of their property; and the end why they choose and authorize a legislative, is, that there may be laws made, and rules set, as guards and fences to the properties of all the members of the society: to limit the power, and moderate the dominion, of every part and member of the society.
    John Locke (1632–1704)