Kleene's Recursion Theorem
In computability theory, Kleene's recursion theorems are a pair of fundamental results about the application of computable functions to their own descriptions. The theorems were first proved by Stephen Kleene in 1938.
The two recursion theorems can be applied to construct fixed points of certain operations on computable functions, to generate quines, and to construct functions defined via recursive definitions.
Read more about Kleene's Recursion Theorem: The Second Recursion Theorem, The First Recursion Theorem, Generalized Theorem By A.I. Maltsev
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—Albert Camus (19131960)