The Kingdom of Naples (Italian: Regno di Napoli), comprising the southern part of the Italian Peninsula, was the remainder of the old Kingdom of Sicily after secession of the island of Sicily as a result of the Sicilian Vespers rebellion of 1282. Known to contemporaries as the Kingdom of Sicily as it was the de jure remnant of that kingdom, it is dubbed Kingdom of Naples to distinguish it from the island-based polity. During much of its existence, the realm was contested between French and Aragonese (Spanish) dynasties. In 1816, it again merged with the island-based Kingdom of Sicily to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Read more about Kingdom Of Naples: Angevin Kingdom of Naples, Aragonese and Spanish Kingdom of Naples, Austrian Habsburg and Spanish Bourbon Kingdom of Naples, Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples, Flags of The Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily
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“It was many and many a year ago,
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—Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849)