Kartvelian Languages - Examples From Inherited Lexicon

Examples From Inherited Lexicon

Cardinal Numbers
Proto-Kartv.

form

Karto-Zan Svan
Proto-form Georgian Mingrelian Laz
1. one, 2. other *s₁xwa
*s₁xwa
sxva

(other)
šxva

(other)
čkva / škva
/
(other, one more)
e-šxu

(one)
one n/a *erti
erti
arti
ar
n/a
two *yori
*yori
ori
žiri / žəri
/
žur / ǯur
/
yori
three *sami
*sami
sami
sumi
sum
semi
four *o(s₁)txo
*otxo
otxi
otxi
otxo
w-oštxw
five *xu(s₁)ti
*xuti
xuti
xuti
xut
wo-xušd
six *eks₁wi
*eks₁wi
ekvsi
amšvi
aši
usgwa
seven *šwidi
*šwidi
švidi
škviti
škvit
i-šgwid
eight *arwa
*arwa
rva
ruo / bruo
/
ovro / orvo
/
ara
nine *c₁xara
*c₁xara
cxra
čxoro
čxoro
čxara
ten *a(s₁)ti
*ati
ati
viti
vit
ešd
twenty n/a *oc₁i
oci
eči
eči
n/a
hundred *as₁i
*as₁i
asi
oši
oši
-ir
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
Proto-Kartv. Georgian Mingrelian Laz Svan
I *me
me
ma
ma(n)
mi
You (sg.) *sen
šen
si
si(n)
si
That *e-
e-sa
e-na
(h)e-ya
e-ǯa
We *čwen
čven
čki(n) / čkə(n)
/
čkin / čku / šku
/ /
You (pl.) *stkwen
tkven
tkva(n)
tkvan
sgäy
Possessive Pronouns
Proto-Kartv. Georgian Mingrelian Laz Svan
My *č(w)e-mi
če-mi
čki-mi
čki-mi / ški-mi
/
mi-šgu
Your (sg.) *š(w)eni
šeni
skani
skani
i-sgu
His/her/its *m-is₁
m-is-i
mu-š-i
(h)e-mu-š-i
m-ič-a
Our *čweni
čveni
čkini / čkəni
/
čkini / čkuni / škuni
/ /
gu-šgwey (excl.)

ni-šgwey (incl.)

Your (pl.) *stkweni
tkveni
tkvani
tkvani
i-sgwey

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