Kakeya Set - Kakeya Needle Problem

The Kakeya needle problem asks whether there is a minimum area of a region D in the plane, in which a needle of unit length can be turned through 360°. This question was first posed, for convex regions, by Soichi Kakeya (1917).

He seems to have suggested that D of minimum area, without the convexity restriction, would be a three-pointed deltoid shape. The original problem was solved by Pál. The early history of this question has been subject to some discussion, though.

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