July Monarchy

The July Monarchy (French: la monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution of 1830 (also known as the Three Glorious Days) and ending with the Revolution of 1848. It began with the overthrow of the conservative government of Charles X and the House of Bourbon. Louis-Philippe, a member of the traditionally more liberal Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon, proclaimed himself roi des Français ("King of the French") rather than roi de France ("King of France"), emphasizing the popular origins of his reign. The new regime's ideal was explicated by Louis-Philippe's famous statement in January 1831: "We will attempt to remain in a juste milieu (the just middle), in an equal distance from the excesses of popular power and the abuses of royal power."

Part of a series on the
History of France
Prehistory
  • Palaeolithic
  • Mesolithic
  • Neolithic
  • Copper Age
  • Bronze Age
  • Iron Age
Ancient
Greek colonies
Celtic Gaul
Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD
Early Middle Ages
Franks
Merovingians 481–751
Carolingians 751–987
Middle Ages
Direct Capetians 987–1328
Valois 1328–1498
Early modern
Valois-Orléans 1498–1515
Valois-Angoulême 1515–1589
House of Bourbon 1589–1792
Kingdom of France 1492–1791
French Revolution 1789
Kingdom of the French 1791–1792
19th century
First Republic 1792–1804
National Convention 1792–1795
Directory 1795–1799
Consulate 1799–1804
First Empire 1804–1814
Restoration 1814–1830
July Revolution 1830
Second Republic 1848–1852
Second Empire 1852–1870
Third Republic 1870–1940
Paris Commune 1871
20th century
French State (Vichy) 1940–1944
Provisional Government 1944–1946
Fourth Republic 1946–1958
Fifth Republic 1958–
France portal
Governments of
France
Gaul
Franks
Valois Dynasty
Bourbon Dynasty
First Republic
First Empire
Bourbon Restoration
July Monarchy
Second Republic
Second Empire
Third Republic
Vichy France
Provisional Government
of the French Republic
Fourth Republic
Fifth Republic

Read more about July Monarchy:  Overview, Background, The Laffitte Government (2 November 1830 – 13 March 1831), The Casimir Perier Government (13 March 1831 – 16 May 1832), The Consolidation of The Regime (1832–1835), Evolution Towards Parliamentarism (1835–1840), The Guizot Government (1840–1848), End of The Monarchy

Famous quotes containing the words july and/or monarchy:

    “Children are as destined biologically to break away as we are, emotionally, to hold on and protect. But thinking independently comes of acting independently. It begins with a two-year-old doggedly pulling on flannel pajamas during a July heat wave and with parents accepting that the impulse is a good one. When we let go of these small tasks without anger or sorrow but with pleasure and pride we give each act of independence our blessing.”
    —Cathy Rindner Tempelsman (20th century)

    “A monarchy is like a man-of-war—bad shots between wind and water hurt it exceedingly; there is a danger of capsizing. But democracy is a raft. You cannot easily overturn it. It is a wet place, but it is a pretty safe one.”
    —Flavius Josephus Cook (1838–1901)