Joseph of Arimathea - Gospel References

Gospel References

A native of Arimathea, in Judea, Joseph was apparently a man of wealth—and probably a member of the Sanhedrin, one of the rabbinical courts that existed in eastern Mediterranean. According to Mark 15:43, Joseph was an "honourable counsellor (bouleutēs), who waited (or "was searching") for the kingdom of God" (this use of counsellor is generally associated with the Sanhedrin). In Matthew 27:57 he is not described as a counsellor, but as a rich man and a disciple of Jesus. In John 19:38 he was secretly a disciple of Jesus: as soon as he heard the news of Jesus' death, he "went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus." R.J. Miller notes this act as "unexpected… Is Joseph in effect bringing Jesus into his family?"

Pilate, reassured by a centurion that the death had taken place, allowed Joseph's request. Joseph immediately purchased fine linen (Mark 15:46) and proceeded to Golgotha to take the body of Jesus down from the cross. There, assisted by Nicodemus, Joseph took the body and wrapped it in the fine linen and applied myrrh and aloes (these are substances which Nicodemus had brought, according to John 19:39). Jesus' body then was conveyed to the place that had been prepared for Joseph's own body, a man-made cave hewn from rock in the garden of his house nearby. This was done speedily, "for the Sabbath was drawing on".