James Allen (New Zealand Politician) - Early Parliamentary Career

Early Parliamentary Career

Parliament of New Zealand
Years Term Electorate Party
1887–1890 10th Dunedin East Independent
1892–1893 11th Bruce Independent
1893–1896 12th Bruce Independent
1896–1899 13th Bruce Independent
1899–1902 14th Bruce Independent
1902–1905 15th Bruce Independent
1905–1908 16th Bruce Independent
1908–1909 17th Bruce Independent
1909–1911 Changed allegiance to: Reform
1911–1914 18th Bruce Reform
1914–1919 19th Bruce Reform
1919–1920 20th Bruce Reform

In 1887, Allen decided to enter national politics, standing in the Dunedin East seat as a conservative opponent to Robert Stout, the Premier. Few expected a first-time challenger to defeat the Premier, but amazingly, Allen did just that. Allen's own tenure as MP for Dunedin East was short, however, as he was himself voted out of office at the next (1890) election. In 1892, however, Allen returned to Parliament after winning a by-election in the rural Otago electorate of Bruce, which he held until he retired in 1920.

Gradually, Allen developed a reputation as a solid performer in Parliament. He lacked the skills at oratory of some of his contemporaries, and was often seen as humourless and uncharismatic. But he was nevertheless considered dependable, reasonable, and practical. He was sometimes cited as a possible leader for Parliament's conservative faction, but when the conservatives eventually came together to found the Reform Party, the more charismatic William Massey became leader instead.

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