Iranian Rial - History

History

The rial was first introduced in 1798 as a coin worth 1250 dinar or one eighth of a toman. In 1825, the rial ceased to be issued, with the qiran of 1000 dinars (one tenth of a toman) being issued as part of a decimal system. The rial replaced the qiran at par in 1932, although it was divided into one hundred (new) dinars.

Prior to decimalisation in 1932, these coins and currencies were used, and some of these terms still have wide usage in Iranian languages and proverbs:

Old currency In dinar First issue Year
shahi 50 dinar Samanid dynasty unknown
mahmoudi (sannar) 100 dinar Sultan Mahmoud unknown
abbasi 200 dinar Shah Abbas I unknown
naderi (da-shahi) 500 dinar Nader Shah unknown
qiran 1000 dinar Fath Ali Shah 1825
rial 1250 dinar Fath Ali Shah 1798
dozari 2000 dinar Qajar dynasty unknown
panjzari 5000 dinar Qajar dynasty unknown
toman 10000 dinar Ilkhanate unknown

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