Intramuscular Injection - Uses

Uses

Examples of medications that are sometimes administered intramuscularly are:

  • Codeine
  • Morphine
  • Methotrexate
  • Metoclopramide
  • Olanzapine
  • Streptomycin
  • Diazepam
  • Prednisone
  • Penicillin
  • Interferon beta-1a
  • Sex hormones, such as testosterone, estradiol valerate, and medroxyprogesterone acetate (as Depo Provera)
  • Dimercaprol
  • Ketamine
  • Lupron
  • Naloxone
  • Quinine, in its gluconate form
  • Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin

In addition, some vaccines are administered intramuscularly:

  • Gardasil
  • Hepatitis A vaccine
  • Rabies vaccine
  • Influenza vaccines based on inactivated viruses are commonly administered intramuscularly (although there is active research being conducted as to the best route of administration).

Platelet-rich plasma injections can be administered intramuscularly.

Certain substances (e.g. Ketamine) are injected intramuscularly for recreational purposes.

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