International Nonproprietary Name - Name Stems

Name Stems

Drugs from the same therapeutic or chemical class are usually given names with the same stem. Stems are mostly placed word-finally, but in some cases word-initial stems are used. They are collected in a publication informally known as the Stem Book.

Examples are:

  • -coxib for COX-2 inhibitors, a type of anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g. celecoxib)
  • -mab for monoclonal antibodies (e.g. infliximab); see Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies
  • -olol for beta blockers (e.g. atenolol)
  • -oxetine for fluoxetine derivatives, a group of antidepressants
  • -pril for ACE inhibitors (e.g. captopril)
  • -vastatin for HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, a group of cholesterol lowering agents (e.g. simvastatin)
  • io- for iodine containing radiopharmaceuticals (e.g. iobenguane)

Read more about this topic:  International Nonproprietary Name

Famous quotes containing the word stems:

    One who pressed forward incessantly and never rested from his labors, who grew fast and made infinite demands on life, would always find himself in a new country or wilderness, and surrounded by the raw material of life. He would be climbing over the prostrate stems of primitive forest-trees.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)

    Children’s talent to endure stems from their ignorance of alternatives.
    Maya Angelou (b. 1928)