Internal Carotid Artery - Branches

Branches

The following are the branches of the internal carotid artery, listed by segment:

  • C1: Branches from the cervical portion - none.
  • C2: Branches from the petrous portion
    • Caroticotympanic arteries
    • vidian artery
  • C3: Branches from the lacerum portion - none
  • C4: Branches from the cavernous portion
    • Branches of the meningohypophyseal trunk:
      • Tentorial basal branch
      • Tentorial marginal branch
      • Meningeal branch - helps supply blood to the meninges of the anterior cranial fossa
      • Clivus branches - tiny branches that supply the clivus
      • Inferior hypophyseal artery
    • Capsular branches - supplies wall of cavernous sinus
    • Branches of the inferolateral trunk:
      • Branches to trigeminal ganglion - provide blood to trigeminal ganglion
      • Artery of the foramen rotundum
      • Branches to nerves
  • C5: Branches from the clinoid portion - none
  • C6: Branches from the ophthalmic portion
    • Ophthalmic artery
    • Superior hypophyseal artery
  • C7: Branches from the communicating portion
    • Posterior communicating artery
    • Anterior choroidal artery
    • Anterior cerebral artery (a terminal branch)
    • Middle cerebral artery (a terminal branch)

Read more about this topic:  Internal Carotid Artery

Famous quotes containing the word branches:

    Go to the adolescent who are smothered in family—
    Oh how hideous it is
    To see three generations of one house gathered together!
    It is like an old tree with shoots,
    And with some branches rotted and falling.
    Ezra Pound (1885–1972)

    Certain branches cut
    certain leaves fallen
    the grapes
    cooked and put up
    for winter
    Denise Levertov (b. 1923)

    Different persons growing up in the same language are like different bushes trimmed and trained to take the shape of identical elephants. The anatomical details of twigs and branches will fulfill the elephantine form differently from bush to bush, but the overall outward results are alike.
    Willard Van Orman Quine (b. 1908)