Instructive Case

In the Finnish language and Estonian language, the instructive case has the basic meaning of "by means of". It is a comparatively rarely used case, though it is found in some commonly used expressions, such as omin silmin → "with one's own eyes".

In modern Finnish, many of its instrumental uses are being superseded by the adessive case, as in "minä matkustin junalla" → "I travelled by train."

It is also used with Finnish verbal second infinitives to mean "by ...ing", for example "lentäen" → "by flying", "by air".

In Turkish, the suffix -le is used for this purpose. Ex: Trenle geldim "I came via train".

Grammatical cases
  • List of cases
  • Declension
  • Morphosyntactic alignment
Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
  • Absolutive
  • Accusative
  • Direct
  • Ergative
  • Intransitive
  • Nominative
  • Oblique
  • Partitive
  • Pegative
Location, time, direction
  • Ablative
  • Addirective
  • Adelative
  • Adessive
  • Allative
  • Antessive
  • Apudessive
  • Delative
  • Distantitive
  • Distributive (–temporal)
  • Egressive
  • Elative
  • Illative
  • Inelative
  • Inessive
  • Initiative
  • Intrative
  • Lative
  • Locative
  • Medial
  • Perlative
  • Pertingent
  • Postdirective
  • Postelative
  • Postessive
  • Prolative
  • Prosecutive
  • Proximative
  • Separative
  • Subdirective
  • Subelative
  • Subessive
  • Sublative
  • Superdirective
  • Superelative
  • Superessive
  • Superlative
  • Temporal
  • Terminative
  • Vialis
Possession, companion, instrument
  • Abessive
  • Associative
  • Caritive
  • Comitative
  • Dative
  • Genitive
  • Instrumental (–comitative)
  • Ornative
  • Possessed
  • Possessive
  • Privative
  • Sociative
State, manner
  • Adverbial
  • Comparative
  • Equative
  • Essive (–formal, –modal)
  • Exessive
  • Formal
  • Identical
  • Instructive
  • Modal
  • Multiplicative
  • Orientative
  • Revertive
  • Semblative
  • Translative
Cause, purpose
  • Aversive
  • Benefactive
  • Causal (–final)
  • Evitative
  • Final
Other
  • Dubitive
  • Postpositional
  • Prepositional
  • Vocative
Declensions
  • Czech
  • English (Middle English)
  • Finnish
  • German
  • Gothic
  • Irish
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Serbo-Croatian
  • Slovak

Famous quotes containing the words instructive and/or case:

    All poetry is supposed to be instructive but in an unnoticeable manner; it is supposed to make us aware of what it would be valuable to instruct ourselves in; we must deduce the lesson on our own, just as with life.
    Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (1749–1832)

    The function of muscle is to pull and not to push, except in the case of the genitals and the tongue.
    Leonardo Da Vinci (1425–1519)