Indo-Aryan Languages - Language Comparison Chart

Language Comparison Chart

English Gujarati Marathi Hindi/Urdu Oriya Assamiya/Assamese Bengali Punjabi (Indian) Sinhala Nepali Kashmiri Vedic Sanskrit Pali Kannada Romani
beautiful sundar sundar sundar sundara dhuniya, xundar shundor sohnaa, sunakha sonduru sundar sundara sundaro sundara shukar
blood lohī, khoon, rakt rakt khoon, rakta, lahoo rakta taez, rakta rokto, lohit, lohoo, shonit khoon, lahoo le ragat khoon rakta, loha raktha rat
bread paũ, roťla chapati,poli chapati, roti pauroti roti ruti, paũruti phulkaa, parshada, roti paan paũroti rotika chapati, rotti manro
bring laavũ aan laao nai ana loi ana anow lyaa ghenna lyaunu anayati thegedu kondu Baa anel
brother bhaai bhaau, bandhu bhai bhai, bhaiyna bhaatri, bhaitee bhrata, bhaai bhraa, veer, bai Aiya/malli bhaai, dai, daju bhatar, bandhu anna,thamma phral
come aavvũ ye aao aasa, aa aanha, aanhok eshow aa, aajaa enna aaunu agataah aagaccha baa avel
cry raďvũ radu ro, rona kandu kaanda kanna ro, ronaa adanna runu rodana, rava rodanam alu, rodhane rovel
dark andhaarũ andhar andhera andhaara aandhaar, andhakar andhar, ondhokaar haneraa anduru andhyaro andhakara andhakaaro kathale, andakaara kalo
daughter dīkrī leki beti, putri jhiya jiyaree putri, kanya, jhi dhee, putri duva chhori putri magalu, putri chhai
day divas divas, din din dina din din,dibosh din, dihada dinaya din divasa, dina dina, divasa dives
do karvũ kara kar, karna, karo kara, karantu karaan koro kar, karnaa karanna garnu karoti maadu kerel
door kerel baarņu, darvaajo darvaazaa, kavad darwaazaa kabat, duaara duaar, dorjaa Booha, darwaja boohaa, darwaazaa dhoka dora dvara, kapat baagilu vudar
die marvũ maran mar, marna mara, mrutyu mrityu, maran mrittu mar, marnaa maruna marnu marana, glah saavu, marana merel
egg inďũ and andaa andaa, dimba dim deem aandaa bitharaya andaa andaka motte anro
earth pruthvī pruthvi, dharani prithvi, dharti, zameen pruthavi prithivi prithibi Dharti pruthuvi, polova, bhoomi,bima prithivi pruthvi, mahi, bhuvana bhoomi, pruthvi phuv
eye aãkh netra, dola aankh aakhi naetra, soku chokh akh, nain esa, akshi, neth aankha netra, lochna kannu, netra yakh
father baap, pitaa pitaa pitaa, baap baapa, baba pitree, daeutaa baba, pita baapu, pyo, pita Piya, thatha, thathi buwaa, pitaa pitra, janak tandhe, appa, janaka dad
fear bīk, ďar bhiti, bhaya dar dara bhoi bhoy dar, bhae bhaya dar bhaya, bhi bhaya, hedarike dar, trash
finger aangļĪ bote anguli, ungli aanguthi aanguli aangool ungli angili aunla aguli, aguliyaka beralu angusht
fire agni, jvaļa aag, agni aag agni, nia agni, jui aagun agg agni, gini aago agni, bhujyu benki, agni yag
fish maachhlī masa machhli maacha maas maach machhi masun, mathasya, malu maachaa matsya meenu machho
food anna, khoraak, poshhaņ jevana, bhojan khana, bhojan khadya, bhojana aahaar, khadya khabaar khaana, roti, ann aahara,kema, bojun khaanaa, anna, aahar bhojana, khadati oota, aahaara, bhojana xal
go javũ jaa jaao jaa, jaantu junwa, jaaok jao jaa yana janu gachati hoogu, nirgamisu jal
god parmeshvar, dev, bhagavaan dev, parmeshwar, ishwar bhagwaan, parmeshwar, eeshwar, khuda bhagabaana, thaakura, diyan debata, bhagawaan bhawgobaan rabb, bhagwaan, waheguru devi bhagawaan, dewataa, ishwor deva, ishwara, parmeshwara, devata devaru, paramathma, bhagavatha devel
good saarũ changala achha, bhala bhala bhal bhalo changa,wadia hari, hodhai raamro shobhna, uttama olleyadu, uttama lachho, mishto
grass ghaasthaaro gavata ghaas ghaasa ghaanh ghaash kaah thana ghaas truna, kusha hullu char
hand haath, hast haat, hast haath haata haat haath hath atha haat, hasta bhuj, hasta kayi, hasta vast
head maathũ, mastak doke, mastak sir, sheesh mastishka, munda mur, mastak matha sirr, sees oluwa tauko, seer shir, mastak thale, mastaka, runda shero
heart hraday rudaya dil hriday hridai reedoy dil hada hridaya, mutu hridaya hrudaya ilo
horse ghoďũ, ashva ghoda, ashva ghorha ghoda ghuunda ghora ghorha ashvaya ghoda ashva, ghotaka, hayi kudure, ashva khoro, grast
house ghar, gruha ghar ghara ghar ghor ghar gedhara ghar graha, alaya maane, gruha, nilaya kher
hunger bhookh bhookh bhookh bhoka bhook kheeday bhukh badagini bhok bubuksa, ksudha hasivu bokh
language bhaashhaa bhasha bhaashaa, zabaan bhaasaa bhaaxa bhaashaa bhashaa, boli bhashaawa bhaashaa paahsha, boli bhasha, vaani bhashe chhib
laugh (v.) hasvũ haas hansnaa hasa haanhi haanshee hasna heena hasnu haasa, smera haasya asal
life jīvan, jindagī jivan jeevan, zindagi jibana, prana jeevan jibon jeevan, zindgi jeevithe jeewan, jindagi jivana, jani badhuku, jeevana jivipen
moon chandra, chaando chandra chandramaa, chandaa chandra junbaai chann chann, chand, chandarmaa chandra, handa chandramaa, juun chandra, suma, bhanta chandra chhon
mother maa, maataa aai, maai maa, maataa maa, bou aai, maa, maatri maa maa, mata, bebe mawa,amma, ammi aamaa, maataa janani, martr thayi, matru, janani dai
mouth moďhũ, mukh tond, mukha moonh mukha,muha mukh mukh moonh kata mukh mukha, tunda bhayi mui
name naam, sanjñaa naav naam naama, naa naam naam naam, naa nama naam naama hesaru, namadheya nav
night raat, raatri, nishaa raatra raat, raatri, nisha raati raati raat, raatri raat raatri raat, raatri raat raatri, rajani raatri
open khullũ khol, Ughad khulaa kholaa khula khola khol, khulla arinna khulla uttana, udhatita thegi, there rat
peace shaanti, shaantataa shanti shaanti, aman saanti xaanti shaanti shaanti, aman shanti, samaya shaanti aman, shaanti shaanti shaanti kotor
place jagyaa, sthaļ sthan, sthal, jaaga sthaan, jagah jaagaa jaegaah jaegaah jagah, thaan, asthaan thaana thaaun, sthal stapana, sthala, bhu sthala, jaaga, thaana than
queen raaņī, madhuraaņī raani, raajmata raani, malka raaņi raani raani raani rajina raani raani, raajpatni raani rani, thagarni
read vaanchavu vaach parh, parhna padha podhna poda parh, parhna kiyawanna padhnu pathati, vachana odhu, vachana
rest aaram vishram aaraam aaraam, visraam jeerani araam Ramman, araam Giman arinna aaram, bishraam vishrama vishrama, sudarisu
say bol bol, sang bol, bolna, keh, kehna kaha, kahantu kunwaa bola (bawla) bol, kaeh khiyanna bhannu vadati helu phenel
sister banhen bhagani, bahin behen bhauņi bhantee bone,didi bhaen, Bhaengi Akka/nangi bahini, didi bhagii akka, thangi phen
small nanu lahan, laghu chhota, nanha chota, sana xoruu chhoto chhotaa, nikka chuti, podi saano alpa, laghu chikka tikno, xurdo
son chhokro mulga beta, putra putra, pua putro putro putt, putter, munda putra, putha chhora tanaya, putra maga, putra chhavo
soul aatma aatma aatma, rooh aatmaa aatma aantta aatma, rooh aatma aatmaa aatma, atasa aatma di
sun suraj, surya surya surya, suraj surjya xujya, baeli shurjo suraj ira, hiru, surya surya surya surya kham
ten das daha das dasa doh dosh das dhaya dus dasha hathu desh
three trann teen teen teeni tini tin tinn thuna tin tree, trayah muru trin
village gamdu gaav, kheda gaaon gaan, graama gaon gram pind, gran gama gaun graam, kheda haali, graama gav
want joiye pahije, hava chaah darakara logaa chahida chaah oone chaahanaa amati, apekshita beku, apekshisu kamel, mangel
water panni paanni paani, jal paaņi, jala paani, jol jol, paani paani, jal jalaya, wathura paani, jal paniya, jala neeru, jala pani
when jyare kevha kab kebe ketiyaan kokhon kad, kadon kawadhadha kahile kada, ched yavaga kana
wind hava, pavan vaara havaa, pavan pabana botaanh, povan haawa hava, paun hulang huri, batas pavan, vata biru gaali balval
wolf shiyaal Kolha bherhiyaa gadhiyaa xiyaal sheyaal bherhiya vrukayaa shyaal, bwanso vruka, shwaka thola ruv
woman mahila, naari baai, mahila, stri aurat, istree, mahila, naari stree, naari mahila mohila, naari aurat, zanaani, teeveen, istari Kanthawa, gahaniya mahilaa, naari, stri nari, vanita, stri, mahila, lalana mahile, naari, stri, vanita juvli
year varash varsh saal, varsh barsa bosor bochhor saal, varah Varshaya barsha varsh, shaarad varsha bersh
yes / no ha/na hoy, ha/ nahi, na haan/naa, nahin han hoi/nohoi haen, naa haan, aaho/naheen, naa Ow/naha ho/hoina, la/nai Hyah, kam/ na, ma howdu/illa va/na
yesterday gai kale kaal kal goto kali juwa kaali gawto kaal kal eeyeh hijo hyah, gatdinam, gatkale nenne ij

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