M
- Macarius of Egypt
- Macarius, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Macedonia (region)
- Macedonia (theme)
- Macedonia, Diocese of
- Macedonian art (Byzantine)
- Macedonian dynasty
- Macedonian Renaissance
- Macedonius I, Bishop of Constantinople
- Macedonius II, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Macedonius of Thessalonica
- Madaba Map
- Magister militum
- Magister officiorum
- Magistros
- Al-Mahdi
- Magnaura
- Majorian
- Makrembolites
- Makryplagi, Battle of
- Malagina
- Malamirovo Inscription
- Maleinos
- Malik-Shah I
- Al-Ma'mun
- Manastır Mosque, Istanbul
- Mandator
- Mandylion
- Mangana (Constantinople)
- Manglabites
- Manjutakin
- Mani Peninsula
- Manichaeism
- Manuel I Komnenos
- Manuel I of Trebizond
- Manuel II Palaiologos
- Manuel II, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Manuel II of Trebizond
- Manuel III of Trebizond
- Manuel Angelos Philanthropenos
- Manuel Boutoumites
- Manuel Charitopoulos
- Manuel Chrysaphes
- Manuel Chrysoloras
- Manuel Kalekas
- Manuel Kamytzes
- Manuel Kantakouzenos
- Manuel Kantakouzenos (usurper)
- Manuel Komnenos (born 1145)
- Manuel Komnenos Doukas
- Manuel Maurozomes
- Manuel Moschopoulos
- Manuel Palaiologos
- Manuel the Armenian
- Manzikert
- Manzikert, Battle of
- Manzikert (1054), Battle of
- Maraj-al-Debaj, Battle of
- Marash (953), Battle of
- Marcellae, Battle of
- Marcellae (756), Battle of
- Marcellinus Comes
- Marcello Tegalliano
- Marcellus (general under Justinian I)
- Marcellus (comes excubitorum)
- Marcellus (brother of Justin II)
- Marcia Euphemia
- Marcian
- Marcian (cousin of Justin II)
- Marcian (usurper)
- Marcianopolis
- Marcus (son of Basiliscus)
- Mardaites
- Margaret Mullett
- Margaret of Hungary
- Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of Sicily
- Margaret of Durazzo
- Maria (daughter of Maurice)
- Maria (empress)
- Maria, wife of Leo III
- Maria, wife of Constantine V
- Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina
- Maria Argyre
- Maria Komnene (Porphyrogenita)
- Maria Komnene, Queen of Hungary
- Maria Komnene, Queen of Jerusalem
- Mariam (daughter of Bagrat IV of Georgia)
- Maria of Alania
- Maria of Amnia
- Maria of Antioch
- Maria of Bulgaria
- Maria of Bulgaria, Latin Empress
- Maria of Calabria
- Maria of Gothia
- Maria of Trebizond
- Maria Palaiologina
- Maria Palaiologina, Queen of Serbia
- Maria Palaiologina Kantakouzene
- Maria Petraliphaina
- Marie of Bourbon, Princess of Taranto
- Marie of Brienne
- Marie of Champagne
- Marie de Courtenay
- Marinus I, Pope of Rome
- Marinus (praetorian prefect)
- Marj-al-Rahit, Battle of
- Marmara Sea
- Maronite Church
- Martin I, Pope of Rome
- Martin IV, Pope of Rome
- Martina (empress)
- Martyropolis
- Martyropolis (588), Battle of
- Mary of Avesnes
- Mary of Egypt
- Mary of Hungary, Queen of Naples
- St. Mary Peribleptos, Church of
- St. Mary of Blachernae (Istanbul), Church of
- St. Mary of the Mongols, Church of
- St. Mary of the Spring (Istanbul), Church of
- Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik
- Al-Masudi
- Matasuntha
- Maternus Cynegius
- Matilda of Hainaut
- Matthew I, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Matthew Kantakouzenos
- Maurice
- Maurice's Balkan campaigns
- Maurikios Chartoularios
- Mauropotamos, Battle of
- Mauros
- Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
- Maximianus, Archbishop of Constantinople
- Maximianus of Ravenna
- Maximos Kausokalybites
- Maximos Planoudes
- Maximus I, Archbishop of Constantinople
- Maximus II, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Maximus the Confessor
- Medieval architecture
- Megas archon
- Megas domestikos
- Megas doux
- Megas logothetes
- Megas stratopedarches
- Megas tzaousios
- Mehmed I
- Mehmed II
- Melias (general of Lykandos)
- Melikshah
- Melingoi
- Melissenos
- Melitene
- Melkite
- Melenikon
- Melus of Bari
- Menander Protector
- Menas, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Menaulion
- Merarches
- Merobaudes (general)
- Merope (region)
- Mesazon
- Mese (Constantinople)
- Mesopotamia (Roman province)
- Mesopotamia (theme)
- Mesud I
- Meteora
- Methodius I, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Methodius II, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Methoni, Messenia
- Metrophanes II, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Mezezius
- St Michael at Germia
- Michael I Rangabe
- Michael I Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Michael I Komnenos Doukas
- Michael II
- Michael II Kourkouas, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Michael II Komnenos Doukas
- Michael III
- Michael III, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Michael IV the Paphlagonian
- Michael IV Autoreianus, Patriarch of Constantinople
- Michael V
- Michael VI Stratiotikos
- Michael VII Doukas
- Michael VIII Palaiologos
- Michael IX Palaiologos
- Michael Angold
- Michael Asen I of Bulgaria
- Michael Astrapas and Eutychios
- Michael Attaleiates
- Michael Choniates
- Michael Choumnos
- Michael Dermokaites
- Michael Doukas (protostrator)
- Michael Doukas Glabas Tarchaneiotes
- Michael Italikos
- Michael Kaballarios
- Michael Kantakouzenos
- Michael Lachanodrakon
- Michael Maleinos
- Michael Maurex
- Michael Melissenos
- Michael of Synnada
- Michael of Trebizond
- Michael Palaiologos (general)
- Michael Panaretos
- Michael Psellos
- Michael Stryphnos
- Michael Tarchaneiotes
- Michaelaton
- Michaelion
- Middle Ages
- Middle-Eastern archaeology
- Mihailo I of Duklja
- Miletus
- Miliaresion
- Milion
- Military manuals, Byzantine
- Minervina
- Mints, Byzantine
- Miroslava of Bulgaria
- Mitato
- Mitso Asen of Bulgaria
- Mixobarbaroi
- Mjej II Gnuni
- Mleh, Prince of Armenia
- Modestus, Patriarch of Jerusalem
- Moesia
- Moira (military)
- Momchil
- Monasticism
- Monaxius
- Monemvasia
- Monemvasia, Chronicle of
- Monoenergism
- Monophysitism
- Monothelitism
- Monreale
- Mons Lactarius, Battle of
- Mopsuestia
- Morea
- Morea, Chronicle of the
- Morea, Despotate of the
- Morea revolt of 1453–1454
- Moses the Black
- Mosynopolis
- Mount Athos
- Mouzalon
- Mtskheta
- Muawiyah I
- Mu'awiyah ibn Hisham
- Mucellium, Battle of
- Muhammad ibn Marwan
- al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man
- Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith
- Mundus (general)
- Al-Muqtadir
- Murad I
- Murad II
- Music, Byzantine
- Musokios
- Mu'tah, Battle of
- Al-Mu'tasim
- Al-Mutawakkil
- Mylasa and Melanoudion
- Myrelaion Monastery
- Myriokephalon, Battle of
- Mystikos
- Mystras
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